See transformen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "transform" }, "expansion": "English: transform", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: transform" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "transforme" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: transforme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: transforme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "transfourmer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French transfourmer", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trānsfōrmō" }, "expansion": "Latin trānsfōrmō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trans-", "3": "formen", "t2": "to create" }, "expansion": "trans- + formen (“to create”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transfourmer or its etymon Latin trānsfōrmō; equivalent to trans- + formen (“to create”).", "forms": [ { "form": "transformeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transformende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "transfoorme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "transfourme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "transformen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "transform" }, "expansion": "transformen (third-person singular simple present transformeth, present participle transformende, transformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle transformed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "transform", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "transformacioun" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 18 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with trans-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 2 15 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Forteana", "orig": "enm:Forteana", "parents": [ "Pseudoscience", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To shapeshift; to change or cause to change into the appearance of another creature." ], "id": "en-transformen-enm-verb-I4HlVyh2", "links": [ [ "shapeshift", "shapeshift" ], [ "change", "change" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "creature", "creature" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 23 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with trans-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To deceive or misconstrue; to create a false depiction." ], "id": "en-transformen-enm-verb-~-nMANcY", "links": [ [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "misconstrue", "misconstrue" ], [ "depiction", "depiction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To deceive or misconstrue; to create a false depiction." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 23 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with trans-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To emotionally modify or alter." ], "id": "en-transformen-enm-verb-vy2KZTMG", "links": [ [ "emotionally", "emotionally" ], [ "modify", "modify" ], [ "alter", "alter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To emotionally modify or alter." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 23 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with trans-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 0 3 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "enm:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To alter something's appearance or form." ], "id": "en-transformen-enm-verb-CswI54Yy", "links": [ [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, rare) To alter something's appearance or form." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/transˈfɔrmən/" }, { "ipa": "/transˈfuːrmən/" }, { "ipa": "/transˈfurmən/" } ], "word": "transformen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms prefixed with trans-", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Appearance", "enm:Forteana" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "transform" }, "expansion": "English: transform", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: transform" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "transforme" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: transforme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: transforme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "transfourmer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French transfourmer", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trānsfōrmō" }, "expansion": "Latin trānsfōrmō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trans-", "3": "formen", "t2": "to create" }, "expansion": "trans- + formen (“to create”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transfourmer or its etymon Latin trānsfōrmō; equivalent to trans- + formen (“to create”).", "forms": [ { "form": "transformeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transformende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "transformen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "transformynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "transformed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "transforme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "transfoorme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "transfourme", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "transformen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "transform" }, "expansion": "transformen (third-person singular simple present transformeth, present participle transformende, transformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle transformed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "transform", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "transformacioun" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To shapeshift; to change or cause to change into the appearance of another creature." ], "links": [ [ "shapeshift", "shapeshift" ], [ "change", "change" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "creature", "creature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To deceive or misconstrue; to create a false depiction." ], "links": [ [ "deceive", "deceive" ], [ "misconstrue", "misconstrue" ], [ "depiction", "depiction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To deceive or misconstrue; to create a false depiction." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To emotionally modify or alter." ], "links": [ [ "emotionally", "emotionally" ], [ "modify", "modify" ], [ "alter", "alter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To emotionally modify or alter." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To alter something's appearance or form." ], "links": [ [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, rare) To alter something's appearance or form." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/transˈfɔrmən/" }, { "ipa": "/transˈfuːrmən/" }, { "ipa": "/transˈfurmən/" } ], "word": "transformen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.