See towayle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "towel"
},
"expansion": "English: towel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: towel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toul",
"3": "tool",
"4": "tooel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuáille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tuáille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tuáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French toaille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "toallia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin toallia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þwahilu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toaille, from Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "towayle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "towayles"
},
"expansion": "towayle (plural towayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cloth for washing; a towel or washcloth."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-IdalK0fP",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fabric tablecloth cover or protector."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-BL78nwTX",
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cloth acting as a sieve or strainer."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-nmYxJTPX",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 72 3 0 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drape for going over an altar or grave."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-28zE8Mzt",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgical cloth or cover."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-wv2gRT5z",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A surgical cloth or cover."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloth wrap for the neck; a scarf."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-Vd3JNiAR",
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 8 7 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 7 5 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 6 3 3 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 3 7 4 3 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 4 5 5 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "enm:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fabric cover for communion wafers."
],
"id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-WdczeduB",
"links": [
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːˈ(w)æi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwæi̯l(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tueil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touwayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touwayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tewayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twaylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towylle"
}
],
"word": "towayle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Toiletries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "towel"
},
"expansion": "English: towel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: towel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toul",
"3": "tool",
"4": "tooel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuáille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tuáille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tuáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French toaille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "toallia"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin toallia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þwahilu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toaille, from Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "towayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "towayle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "towayles"
},
"expansion": "towayle (plural towayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cloth for washing; a towel or washcloth."
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fabric tablecloth cover or protector."
],
"links": [
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cloth acting as a sieve or strainer."
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drape for going over an altar or grave."
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"A surgical cloth or cover."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A surgical cloth or cover."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cloth wrap for the neck; a scarf."
],
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fabric cover for communion wafers."
],
"links": [
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːˈ(w)æi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwæi̯l(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towaile"
},
{
"word": "towelle"
},
{
"word": "towell"
},
{
"word": "towel"
},
{
"word": "towail"
},
{
"word": "towaille"
},
{
"word": "tueil"
},
{
"word": "touwayle"
},
{
"word": "touel"
},
{
"word": "twaile"
},
{
"word": "tuell"
},
{
"word": "touayl"
},
{
"word": "touwayl"
},
{
"word": "towayl"
},
{
"word": "twayle"
},
{
"word": "tawale"
},
{
"word": "tewayll"
},
{
"word": "toual"
},
{
"word": "twaylle"
},
{
"word": "towylle"
}
],
"word": "towayle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towayle meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.