"towayle" meaning in All languages combined

See towayle on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /tuːˈ(w)ɛi̯l(ə)/, /təˈwɛi̯l(ə)/, /ˈtuːɛl(ə)/, /ˈtuːəl(ə)/, /ˈtwɛi̯l(ə)/ Forms: towayles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French toaille, from Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|toaille}} Old French toaille, {{der|enm|ML.|toallia}} Medieval Latin toallia, {{der|enm|frk|*þwahilu}} Frankish *þwahilu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} towayle, {{enm-noun|towayles}} towayle (plural towayles)
  1. A cloth for washing; a towel or washcloth.
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-IdalK0fP
  2. A fabric tablecloth cover or protector. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-BL78nwTX Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 35 0 1 0 31 32
  3. A cloth acting as a sieve or strainer.
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-nmYxJTPX
  4. A drape for going over an altar or grave. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-28zE8Mzt Disambiguation of Religion: 0 15 0 75 0 0 10
  5. (surgery) A surgical cloth or cover. Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-wv2gRT5z Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  6. A cloth wrap for the neck; a scarf. Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-Vd3JNiAR Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 35 0 1 0 31 32
  7. (rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Clothing, Fabrics, Toiletries
    Sense id: en-towayle-enm-noun-WdczeduB Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 35 0 1 0 31 32 Disambiguation of Fabrics: 6 33 3 7 4 3 43 Disambiguation of Toiletries: 13 20 3 4 5 6 49 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 21 23 4 5 4 2 41 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 24 4 6 5 2 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for towayle meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "towel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: towel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: towel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "toul",
            "3": "tool",
            "4": "tooel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tuáille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tuáille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tuáille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "toaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French toaille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "toallia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin toallia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þwahilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French toaille, from Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towayles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "towayle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "towayles"
      },
      "expansion": "towayle (plural towayles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth for washing; a towel or washcloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-IdalK0fP",
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "washcloth",
          "washcloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric tablecloth cover or protector."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-BL78nwTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablecloth",
          "tablecloth"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth acting as a sieve or strainer."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-nmYxJTPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 0 75 0 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drape for going over an altar or grave."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-28zE8Mzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical cloth or cover."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-wv2gRT5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A surgical cloth or cover."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth wrap for the neck; a scarf."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-Vd3JNiAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 4 5 4 2 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 4 6 5 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 1 0 31 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 3 7 4 3 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 3 4 5 6 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Toiletries",
          "orig": "enm:Toiletries",
          "parents": [
            "Hygiene",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric cover for communion wafers."
      ],
      "id": "en-towayle-enm-noun-WdczeduB",
      "links": [
        [
          "communion wafer",
          "communion wafer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːˈ(w)ɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈwɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tueil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touwayle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twaile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touayl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touwayl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towayl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twayle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tawale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tewayll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twaylle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "towayle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Toiletries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "towel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: towel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: towel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "toul",
            "3": "tool",
            "4": "tooel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: toul, tool, tooel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tuáille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tuáille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tuáille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "toaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French toaille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "toallia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin toallia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þwahilu"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þwahilu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French toaille, from Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towayles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "towayle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "towayles"
      },
      "expansion": "towayle (plural towayles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth for washing; a towel or washcloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ],
        [
          "washcloth",
          "washcloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric tablecloth cover or protector."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablecloth",
          "tablecloth"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth acting as a sieve or strainer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A drape for going over an altar or grave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical cloth or cover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A surgical cloth or cover."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cloth wrap for the neck; a scarf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarf",
          "scarf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric cover for communion wafers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communion wafer",
          "communion wafer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːˈ(w)ɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈwɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːəl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "towaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "towelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "towell"
    },
    {
      "word": "towel"
    },
    {
      "word": "towail"
    },
    {
      "word": "towaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "tueil"
    },
    {
      "word": "touwayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "touel"
    },
    {
      "word": "twaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuell"
    },
    {
      "word": "touayl"
    },
    {
      "word": "touwayl"
    },
    {
      "word": "towayl"
    },
    {
      "word": "twayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawale"
    },
    {
      "word": "tewayll"
    },
    {
      "word": "toual"
    },
    {
      "word": "twaylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "towylle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "towayle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.