"tome" meaning in Middle English

See tome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old English tōm and Old Norse tómr, both from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|tōm}} Old English tōm, {{der|enm|non|tómr}} Old Norse tómr, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tōmaz||free, clear, empty}} Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} tome, {{enm-adj}} tome
  1. empty, hollow Synonyms: toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume [Northern]
    Sense id: en-tome-enm-adj-cKyaiR7Y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 65 19 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tom
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} tome, {{enm-adj}} tome
  1. (Southwest, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of tame (“tame”) Tags: Southern, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tame (extra: tame)
    Sense id: en-tome-enm-adj-oPiDNU0n Categories (other): West Midland Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Etymology: From Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”). Compare Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|non|tom||leisure, ease}} Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”), {{cog|is|tóm||empty space; leisure}} Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tome, {{enm-noun|-}} tome (uncountable)
  1. free time, leisure Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: thome, tame [Northern]
    Sense id: en-tome-enm-noun-mDfxPKrV Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tom
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tume",
            "3": "tuim"
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          "expansion": "Scots: tume, tuim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tume, tuim"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "tómr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tómr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "free, clear, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōm and Old Norse tómr, both from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
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        "4": "{{{1}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        "empty, hollow"
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      "id": "en-tome-enm-adj-cKyaiR7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
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        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toume"
        },
        {
          "word": "tombe"
        },
        {
          "word": "toyme"
        },
        {
          "word": "tum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "tume"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: toom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "tume",
            "3": "toym",
            "4": "toyme",
            "5": "toume"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leisure, ease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tóm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty space; leisure"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”). Compare Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tome (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free time, leisure"
      ],
      "id": "en-tome-enm-noun-mDfxPKrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thome"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "tame"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tame",
          "word": "tame"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tome-enm-adj-oPiDNU0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southwest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwest, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "toom"
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          "expansion": "English: toom",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: toom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tume",
            "3": "tuim"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tume, tuim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tume, tuim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "free, clear, empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōm and Old Norse tómr, both from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
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      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "enm-adj"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "word": "toume"
    },
    {
      "word": "tombe"
    },
    {
      "word": "toyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
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            "2": "toom"
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: toom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "tume",
            "3": "toym",
            "4": "toyme",
            "5": "toume"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leisure, ease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tóm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty space; leisure"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”). Compare Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tome (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free time, leisure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "word": "thome"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "tame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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        "8": "{{{3}}}",
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      },
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tome",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "extra": "tame",
          "word": "tame"
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
      ],
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          "tame#Middle_English"
        ]
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        "(Southwest, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tome meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.