See tome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tome meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "English: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tume",
"3": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tume, tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tume, tuim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "free, clear, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōm and Old Norse tómr, both from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty, hollow"
],
"id": "en-tome-enm-adj-cKyaiR7Y",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toume"
},
{
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"word": "toyme"
},
{
"word": "tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tume"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "English: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "tume",
"3": "toym",
"4": "toyme",
"5": "toume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tom",
"4": "",
"5": "leisure, ease"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tóm",
"3": "",
"4": "empty space; leisure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”). Compare Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tome (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free time, leisure"
],
"id": "en-tome-enm-noun-mDfxPKrV",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tame"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tame",
"word": "tame"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
],
"id": "en-tome-enm-adj-oPiDNU0n",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame#Middle English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West-Midlands",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "English: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tume",
"3": "tuim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tume, tuim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tume, tuim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English tōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tómr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "free, clear, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tōm and Old Norse tómr, both from Proto-Germanic *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty, hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"word": "toume"
},
{
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"word": "toyme"
},
{
"word": "tum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tume"
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toom"
},
"expansion": "English: toom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "tume",
"3": "toym",
"4": "toyme",
"5": "toume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: tume, toym, toyme, toume"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tom",
"4": "",
"5": "leisure, ease"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tóm",
"3": "",
"4": "empty space; leisure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tom (“leisure, ease”). Compare Icelandic tóm (“empty space; leisure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tome (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free time, leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"word": "thome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "tame"
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"enm:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tame",
"word": "tame"
}
],
"categories": [
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame#Middle English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest, southern West Midlands) Alternative form of tame (“tame”)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West-Midlands",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.