See togedere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "together"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thegither"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "togiddir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgædere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgædere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tōgædere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "togiddir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots togiddir",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tōgædere, tōgædre; compare gaderen, gederen (“to gather”).\nForms with /a/ and /ɛ/ continue the Old English forms tōgædere and tōgedere respectively, while forms with /i/ represent a tendency to raise /ɛ/ before dentals, especially in Northern Middle English (as in Middle Scots togiddir). Spellings reflecting a pronunciation with /ð/, like modern standard together, start sporadically appearing in the late 14th century, but do not predominate until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-geder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togider",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeidur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeydur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togader",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toghedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togodur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toguyder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toguider",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokedere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toyader",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeidder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togither",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togaddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togaderen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togædere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togæderen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "together",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togethere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "to geydder",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "togedere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 30 1 2 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two or more gathered in one place; sharing each other's company."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-diUxO0nF",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 30 1 2 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of being an assembled whole or single entity. (of parts)"
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-kNg44DiN",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 30 1 2 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of being physically joined."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-L-4mBjzD",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In such a way as to draw nearer; towards each other."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-1orRCJGg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"With reciprocity; mutually."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-JwHASnmh",
"links": [
[
"reciprocity",
"reciprocity"
],
[
"mutually",
"mutually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At the same time; simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-F9rZGGjQ",
"links": [
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In immediate succession."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-BJ~lV6Tf",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 30 1 2 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 36 0 1 0 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joined by marriage, friendship or other bonds."
],
"id": "en-togedere-enm-adv-UchYlQtS",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Joined by marriage, friendship or other bonds."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡad(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡadər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡɛd(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡɛdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡid(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡidər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/",
"note": "with raising"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tosamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toþeþur"
}
],
"word": "togedere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "together"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thegither"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "togiddir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgædere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tōgædere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tōgædere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tōgædere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "togiddir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots togiddir",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tōgædere, tōgædre; compare gaderen, gederen (“to gather”).\nForms with /a/ and /ɛ/ continue the Old English forms tōgædere and tōgedere respectively, while forms with /i/ represent a tendency to raise /ɛ/ before dentals, especially in Northern Middle English (as in Middle Scots togiddir). Spellings reflecting a pronunciation with /ð/, like modern standard together, start sporadically appearing in the late 14th century, but do not predominate until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-geder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togider",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togedder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeidur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeydur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togydder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togidder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togiddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togader",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togadir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toghedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togodur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toguyder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toguider",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokedere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toyader",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeidder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togither",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togyþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togaddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togeddre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tegedir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "togaderen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togædere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togæderen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "together",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "togethere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "to geydder",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "togedere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Two or more gathered in one place; sharing each other's company."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a state of being an assembled whole or single entity. (of parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a state of being physically joined."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In such a way as to draw nearer; towards each other."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With reciprocity; mutually."
],
"links": [
[
"reciprocity",
"reciprocity"
],
[
"mutually",
"mutually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At the same time; simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In immediate succession."
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Joined by marriage, friendship or other bonds."
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Joined by marriage, friendship or other bonds."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡad(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡadər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡɛd(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡɛdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡid(ə)rə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːˈɡidər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ-/",
"note": "with raising"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosamen"
},
{
"word": "toþeþur"
}
],
"word": "togedere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for togedere meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.