"tobursten" meaning in Middle English

See tobursten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”), from Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną, equivalent to to- + bursten. More at to-, burst. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōberstan|t=to burst apart}} Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”), {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*tebrestaną}} Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną, {{af|enm|to-|bursten}} to- + bursten Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} tobursten
  1. (intransitive) to burst apart, burst asunder; to burst open, explode Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tobursten-enm-verb-Tn7goGLS
  2. to express intense emotion
    Sense id: en-tobursten-enm-verb-Aew0MOvn
  3. to break out in sores
    Sense id: en-tobursten-enm-verb-UUD9Abf4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with to-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 8 66 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with to-: 30 19 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 15 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tobresten, tobrusten, tobirsten
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toburst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toburst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toburst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōberstan",
        "t": "to burst apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrestaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "bursten"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + bursten",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”), from Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną, equivalent to to- + bursten. More at to-, burst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tobursten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst apart, burst asunder; to burst open, explode"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobursten-enm-verb-Tn7goGLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst apart, burst asunder; to burst open, explode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to express intense emotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobursten-enm-verb-Aew0MOvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break out in sores"
      ],
      "id": "en-tobursten-enm-verb-UUD9Abf4"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tobresten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tobrusten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tobirsten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobursten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toburst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toburst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toburst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōberstan",
        "t": "to burst apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tebrestaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "bursten"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + bursten",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōberstan (“to burst apart”), from Proto-Germanic *tebrestaną, equivalent to to- + bursten. More at to-, burst.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tobursten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst apart, burst asunder; to burst open, explode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst apart, burst asunder; to burst open, explode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to express intense emotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break out in sores"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tobresten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tobrusten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tobirsten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tobursten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tobursten meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.