"threpen" meaning in Middle English

See threpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθrɛːpən/
Etymology: From Old English þrēapian, from Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn, from Proto-Germanic *þraupōną; equivalent to threp + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þrēapian}} Old English þrēapian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*þraupōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*þraupōną}} Proto-Germanic *þraupōną, {{af|enm|threp|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} threp + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} threpen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|threp|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], threpen [infinitive], to threpen [infinitive], threpe [infinitive], threpe [first-person, present, singular], threped [first-person, past, singular], threpest [present, second-person, singular], threpedest [past, second-person, singular], threpeth [present, singular, third-person], threped [past, singular, third-person], threpe [present, singular, subjunctive], threped [past, singular, subjunctive], threpe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], threpen [plural, present], threpe [plural, present], threpeden [past, plural], threpede [past, plural], threpeth [imperative, plural, present], threpe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], threpynge [participle, present], threpende [participle, present], threped [participle, past]
  1. To scold, reprove, or rebuke. Tags: Northern Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-threpen-enm-verb-qL71UqJ- Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 37 35 1 27 Categories (other): Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 30 19 23 27
  2. To argue; to have an argument with. Tags: Northern Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-threpen-enm-verb-bjEVr0qi Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 37 35 1 27 Categories (other): Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 30 19 23 27
  3. To fight or strive; to be in conflict with. Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-threpen-enm-verb-NuCxWMbB Categories (other): Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 30 19 23 27
  4. To maintain obstinately against denial or contradiction. Tags: Northern Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-threpen-enm-verb-Rg5DMT1c Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 37 35 1 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 18 9 46 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 26 16 17 40 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 30 19 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 11 11 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 10 10 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn [Early]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threap",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "threip",
            "3": "threpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: threip, threpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: threip, threpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēapian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þraupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "threp + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þrēapian, from Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn, from Proto-Germanic *þraupōną; equivalent to threp + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "threp",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scold, reprove, or rebuke."
      ],
      "id": "en-threpen-enm-verb-qL71UqJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To argue; to have an argument with."
      ],
      "id": "en-threpen-enm-verb-bjEVr0qi",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight or strive; to be in conflict with."
      ],
      "id": "en-threpen-enm-verb-NuCxWMbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 17 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 11 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 1 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To maintain obstinately against denial or contradiction."
      ],
      "id": "en-threpen-enm-verb-Rg5DMT1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinately",
          "obstinately"
        ],
        [
          "denial",
          "denial"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "threp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "threpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þrepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early"
      ],
      "word": "þræpenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threpen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Human behaviour"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threap",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "threip",
            "3": "threpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: threip, threpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: threip, threpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēapian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þraupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "threp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "threp + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þrēapian, from Proto-West Germanic *þraupōn, from Proto-Germanic *þraupōną; equivalent to threp + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "threp",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To scold, reprove, or rebuke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To argue; to have an argument with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fight or strive; to be in conflict with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To maintain obstinately against denial or contradiction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinately",
          "obstinately"
        ],
        [
          "denial",
          "denial"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "threp"
    },
    {
      "word": "threpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrepe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early"
      ],
      "word": "þræpenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threpen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for threpen meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.