See thirl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirl",
"3": "thurl"
},
"expansion": "English: thirl, thurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thirl, thurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thorelucke",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: thorelucke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: thorelucke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurhil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þyrel, from Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðirl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þirile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þroll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thirl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thirles"
},
"expansion": "thirl (plural thirles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nesethirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nosethirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thirlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A nostril (aperture in the nose)"
],
"id": "en-thirl-enm-noun-WiRmNEOY",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 58 14 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "enm:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 21 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A wound or gash; an opening from injury."
],
"id": "en-thirl-enm-noun-dDhUxBO4",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A window or gap in a building or vessel."
],
"id": "en-thirl-enm-noun-ZG1TIgml",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A private room."
],
"id": "en-thirl-enm-noun-PGAB0XQX",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A private room."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θirl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiːrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyrl/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θyːrl/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "thirl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thirl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thirlen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 19 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thirlen"
],
"id": "en-thirl-enm-verb-ZgL6Gwqo",
"links": [
[
"thirlen",
"thirlen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thirl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Face",
"enm:Health"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thirl",
"3": "thurl"
},
"expansion": "English: thirl, thurl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thirl, thurl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thirl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thorelucke",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: thorelucke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: thorelucke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurhil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurhil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhilą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhilą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þyrel, from Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thirles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ðirl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thirle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thrill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "thurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þirile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þroll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thirl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thirles"
},
"expansion": "thirl (plural thirles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nesethirl"
},
{
"word": "nosethirl"
},
{
"word": "thirlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A nostril (aperture in the nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture#English"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A wound or gash; an opening from injury."
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aperture or hole, especially of the body:",
"A window or gap in a building or vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A private room."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A private room."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θirl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiːrl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θril/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyrl/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θyːrl/",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "thirl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Face",
"enm:Health"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "thirl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thirlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thirlen"
],
"links": [
[
"thirlen",
"thirlen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thirl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thirl meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.