"thikken" meaning in Middle English

See thikken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθikən/
Etymology: From thikke + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|thikke|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} thikke + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} thikken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|thikk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], thikken [infinitive], to thikken [infinitive], thikke [infinitive], thikke [first-person, present, singular], thikked [first-person, past, singular], thikkest [present, second-person, singular], thikkedest [past, second-person, singular], thikketh [present, singular, third-person], thikked [past, singular, third-person], thikke [present, singular, subjunctive], thikked [past, singular, subjunctive], thikke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], thikken [plural, present], thikke [plural, present], thikkeden [past, plural], thikkede [past, plural], thikketh [imperative, plural, present], thikke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], thikkynge [participle, present], thikkende [participle, present], thikked [participle, past], ythikked [participle, past]
  1. To thicken, increase in viscosity
    Sense id: en-thikken-enm-verb-Wey53CLG
  2. To condense, solidify
    Sense id: en-thikken-enm-verb-nrOxboS9
  3. To harden, reinforce, firm
    Sense id: en-thikken-enm-verb-gRkjem9- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 51 9 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 20 18 46 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 17 46 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 12 61 12
  4. (rare) To crowd, densify Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-thikken-enm-verb-7572WO7U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thykken, þikken, þicken, thicke 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thick"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thick",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thick (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thikke",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "thikke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thikke + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thikken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thikk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thicken, increase in viscosity"
      ],
      "id": "en-thikken-enm-verb-Wey53CLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To condense, solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-thikken-enm-verb-nrOxboS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To harden, reinforce, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-thikken-enm-verb-gRkjem9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To crowd, densify"
      ],
      "id": "en-thikken-enm-verb-7572WO7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "densify",
          "densify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To crowd, densify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθikən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thykken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þikken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þicken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thicke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thikken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thick"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thick",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thick (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thikke",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "thikke + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thikke + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythikked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thikken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thikk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thicken, increase in viscosity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To condense, solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harden, reinforce, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crowd, densify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "densify",
          "densify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To crowd, densify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθikən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thykken"
    },
    {
      "word": "þikken"
    },
    {
      "word": "þicken"
    },
    {
      "word": "thicke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thikken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thikken meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.