See therf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for therf meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "English: tharf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: tharf (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tharf",
"3": "therf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tharf, therf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tharf, therf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þeorf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þeorf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þerb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þerb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þerbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "derb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German derb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þeorf, from Proto-West Germanic *þerb, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; akin to Old High German derb, Old Norse þjarfr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "therve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "therve",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "therve",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "therf (plural and weak singular therve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "therve"
},
"expansion": "therf (plural and weak singular therve)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1382–1395, John Wycliffe et al. (translators), Leviticus 2:4",
"text": "Forsothe whanne thou offrist a sacrifice bakun in an ouene of whete flour, that is, loouys without sour dow, spreynd with oile, and therf breed sodun in watir, bawmed with oile; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fermented, unleavened."
],
"id": "en-therf-enm-adj-4vFhbj0s",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharf"
},
{
"word": "tharfe"
},
{
"word": "therfe"
},
{
"word": "þarf"
},
{
"word": "þerf"
},
{
"word": "þerfe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "þeorrf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɛrf/"
}
],
"word": "therf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "English: tharf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: tharf (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tharf",
"3": "therf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tharf, therf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tharf, therf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þeorf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þeorf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þerb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þerb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þerbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "derb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German derb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þeorf, from Proto-West Germanic *þerb, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; akin to Old High German derb, Old Norse þjarfr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "therve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "therve",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "therve",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "therf (plural and weak singular therve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "therve"
},
"expansion": "therf (plural and weak singular therve)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1382–1395, John Wycliffe et al. (translators), Leviticus 2:4",
"text": "Forsothe whanne thou offrist a sacrifice bakun in an ouene of whete flour, that is, loouys without sour dow, spreynd with oile, and therf breed sodun in watir, bawmed with oile; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fermented, unleavened."
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"unleavened",
"unleavened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɛrf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tharf"
},
{
"word": "tharfe"
},
{
"word": "therfe"
},
{
"word": "þarf"
},
{
"word": "þerf"
},
{
"word": "þerfe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "þeorrf"
}
],
"word": "therf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.