See tappen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "English: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tæppian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæppian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tappōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tappe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "plug",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "plug"
},
"expansion": "tappe (“plug”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tæppian, from Proto-Germanic *tappōną; equivalent to tappe (“plug”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tappen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tapp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 2 32 7 2 28 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let fluids flow from a spout."
],
"id": "en-tappen-enm-verb-enm:to_let_flow",
"links": [
[
"fluids",
"fluids"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to let flow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To retail beer."
],
"id": "en-tappen-enm-verb-PGoQX7Mq",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtapən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tappe"
}
],
"word": "tappen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "English: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Old French tapper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tapper, taper, from a Germanic language and ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tappen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tapp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tap; to touch gently with hand or foot."
],
"id": "en-tappen-enm-verb-enm:to_touch_gently",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to touch gently"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tap"
},
{
"word": "tep"
},
{
"word": "tappyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtapən/"
}
],
"word": "tappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Touch"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "English: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tæppian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæppian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tappōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tappe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "plug",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "plug"
},
"expansion": "tappe (“plug”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tæppian, from Proto-Germanic *tappōną; equivalent to tappe (“plug”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tappen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tapp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To let fluids flow from a spout."
],
"links": [
[
"fluids",
"fluids"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to let flow"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To retail beer."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtapən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tappe"
}
],
"word": "tappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Touch"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "English: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tapper"
},
"expansion": "Old French tapper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tapper, taper, from a Germanic language and ultimately imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tappen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tapp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To tap; to touch gently with hand or foot."
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to touch gently"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtapən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tap"
},
{
"word": "tep"
},
{
"word": "tappyn"
}
],
"word": "tappen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tappen meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.