See swymmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swymmen meaning in Middle English (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swim"
},
"expansion": "English: swim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweem",
"3": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweem, soom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*swemman"
},
"expansion": "Old English *swemman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.\nForms in -e- and weak forms are possibly due to the conflation of this verb with an Old English *swemman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swymmen",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swymmen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swymmen",
"2": "swymmynge",
"3": "swam",
"4": "swummen"
},
"expansion": "swymmen (third-person singular simple present swymmen, present participle swymmynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swam, past participle swummen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swymm",
"2": "swam",
"3": "swumm",
"4": "swumm",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 9 13 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 29 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swim (move in water)"
],
"id": "en-swymmen-enm-verb-NFhA~QHv",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 29 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To float (be buoyed above the water)"
],
"id": "en-swymmen-enm-verb-vuSgdf~J",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"buoyed",
"buoyed#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 29 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be on a moving object floating on water."
],
"id": "en-swymmen-enm-verb-YJLQQXsb",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 29 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move like or in liquid."
],
"id": "en-swymmen-enm-verb-sNe8OPOy",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suymmyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swymme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squim"
}
],
"word": "swymmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swim"
},
"expansion": "English: swim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweem",
"3": "soom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweem, soom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*swemman"
},
"expansion": "Old English *swemman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.\nForms in -e- and weak forms are possibly due to the conflation of this verb with an Old English *swemman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swymmen",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swymmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swymmen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swymmen",
"2": "swymmynge",
"3": "swam",
"4": "swummen"
},
"expansion": "swymmen (third-person singular simple present swymmen, present participle swymmynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swam, past participle swummen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swymm",
"2": "swam",
"3": "swumm",
"4": "swumm",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To swim (move in water)"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To float (be buoyed above the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"buoyed",
"buoyed#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be on a moving object floating on water."
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move like or in liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suymmyne"
},
{
"word": "sweme"
},
{
"word": "swemmen"
},
{
"word": "swimmen"
},
{
"word": "swyme"
},
{
"word": "swymme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "squim"
}
],
"word": "swymmen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.