"sweten" meaning in Middle English

See sweten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsweːtən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English swētan, from Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to sweeten}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|swētan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English swētan, {{inh+|enm|ang|swētan}} Inherited from Old English swētan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*swōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*swōtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną, {{af|enm|swete|-en|id1=sweet|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=sweet}} swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sweten, {{enm-verb|stem=swet}} sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|swet}} Forms: sweteth [present, singular, third-person], swetende [participle, present], swetynge [participle, present], sweted [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], sweten [infinitive], to sweten [infinitive], swete [infinitive], swete [first-person, present, singular], sweted [first-person, past, singular], swetest [present, second-person, singular], swetedest [past, second-person, singular], sweteth [present, singular, third-person], sweted [past, singular, third-person], swete [present, singular, subjunctive], sweted [past, singular, subjunctive], swete [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sweten [plural, present], swete [plural, present], sweteden [past, plural], swetede [past, plural], sweteth [imperative, plural, present], swete [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], swetynge [participle, present], swetende [participle, present], sweted [participle, past], ysweted [participle, past]
  1. To make sweet, sweeten
    Sense id: en-sweten-enm-verb-j9zJ9M6K
  2. To induce happiness
    Sense id: en-sweten-enm-verb-5nlT2o39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈswɛːtən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English swǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to sweat}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|swǣtan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English swǣtan, {{inh+|enm|ang|swǣtan}} Inherited from Old English swǣtan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*swaitijan}} Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*swaitijaną}} Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną, {{af|enm|swete|-en|id1=sweat|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=sweat}} swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sweten, {{enm-verb|stem=swet}} sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|swet}} Forms: sweteth [present, singular, third-person], swetende [participle, present], swetynge [participle, present], sweted [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], sweten [infinitive], to sweten [infinitive], swete [infinitive], swete [first-person, present, singular], sweted [first-person, past, singular], swetest [present, second-person, singular], swetedest [past, second-person, singular], sweteth [present, singular, third-person], sweted [past, singular, third-person], swete [present, singular, subjunctive], sweted [past, singular, subjunctive], swete [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sweten [plural, present], swete [plural, present], sweteden [past, plural], swetede [past, plural], sweteth [imperative, plural, present], swete [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], swetynge [participle, present], swetende [participle, present], sweted [participle, past], ysweted [participle, past]
  1. To sweat, perspire, bleed
    Sense id: en-sweten-enm-verb-xJPdUVmY
  2. To release condensation
    Sense id: en-sweten-enm-verb-2YPi0gY1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sweaten, swheten
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to sweeten"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swētan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swētan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swētan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English swētan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swōtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "sweet",
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        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swētan, from Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "swet"
      },
      "expansion": "sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swet"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sweet, sweeten"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweten-enm-verb-j9zJ9M6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To induce happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweten-enm-verb-5nlT2o39"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsweːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sweet",
            "3": "swate",
            "4": "sweit",
            "5": "swite"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swǣtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English swǣtan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaitijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaitijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "sweat",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "swet"
      },
      "expansion": "sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swet"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sweat, perspire, bleed"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweten-enm-verb-xJPdUVmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "perspire",
          "perspire"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To release condensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweten-enm-verb-2YPi0gY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɛːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sweaten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swheten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to sweeten"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swētan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swētan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swētan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English swētan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swōtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "sweet",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "sweet"
      },
      "expansion": "swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swētan, from Proto-West Germanic *swōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *swōtijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweet”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "swet"
      },
      "expansion": "sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swet"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make sweet, sweeten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To induce happiness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsweːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sweat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sweat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sweet",
            "3": "swate",
            "4": "sweit",
            "5": "swite"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sweet, swate, sweit, swite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swǣtan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swǣtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English swǣtan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaitijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaitijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swete",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "sweat",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English swǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaitijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną; equivalent to swete (“sweat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swetende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysweted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "swet"
      },
      "expansion": "sweten (third-person singular simple present sweteth, present participle swetende, swetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sweted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swet"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sweat, perspire, bleed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ],
        [
          "perspire",
          "perspire"
        ],
        [
          "bleed",
          "bleed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To release condensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condensation",
          "condensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɛːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sweaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "swheten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sweten meaning in Middle English (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.