See swerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swerve",
"3": "swarve"
},
"expansion": "English: swerve, swarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swerve, swarve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerve",
"3": "swarve",
"4": "swerfe",
"5": "swarfe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swerve, swarve, swerfe, swarfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swerve, swarve, swerfe, swarfe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swerben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swerben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweorfan, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną; a cognate of Middle Low German swerven, Middle Dutch swerven, and Middle High German swerben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swervedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swervede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sworven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerv",
"s2": "swarf",
"s3": "sworv",
"s4": "sworv",
"sc": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*swerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*swarf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 29 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (from one's view); to rotate away from."
],
"id": "en-swerven-enm-verb-YzdP6co~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 29 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or go unsteadily, unpredictably or erratically."
],
"id": "en-swerven-enm-verb-HgyPnZr1",
"links": [
[
"unsteadily",
"unsteadily"
],
[
"unpredictably",
"unpredictably"
],
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 29 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce off; to avoid (hitting someone)"
],
"id": "en-swerven-enm-verb-5NG7HP-T"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 29 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repudiate or renounce; to end association with."
],
"id": "en-swerven-enm-verb-bMSgPBfB",
"links": [
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 29 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop being present or affecting one."
],
"id": "en-swerven-enm-verb--2TYgQVE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of emotion) To stop being present or affecting one."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarvən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarven"
}
],
"word": "swerven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Gaits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swerve",
"3": "swarve"
},
"expansion": "English: swerve, swarve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swerve, swarve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerve",
"3": "swarve",
"4": "swerfe",
"5": "swarfe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swerve, swarve, swerfe, swarfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swerve, swarve, swerfe, swarfe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swerben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swerben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweorfan, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną; a cognate of Middle Low German swerven, Middle Dutch swerven, and Middle High German swerben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swervedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swervede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sworven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swerved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sworve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swerven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerv",
"s2": "swarf",
"s3": "sworv",
"s4": "sworv",
"sc": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "*swerf"
},
{
"word": "*swarf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To leave (from one's view); to rotate away from."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or go unsteadily, unpredictably or erratically."
],
"links": [
[
"unsteadily",
"unsteadily"
],
[
"unpredictably",
"unpredictably"
],
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bounce off; to avoid (hitting someone)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To repudiate or renounce; to end association with."
],
"links": [
[
"repudiate",
"repudiate"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop being present or affecting one."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of emotion) To stop being present or affecting one."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarvən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swerve"
},
{
"word": "swarven"
}
],
"word": "swerven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swerven meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.