See swayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "botswain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cokswain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swain"
},
"expansion": "English: swain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swaine",
"3": "swane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swaine, swane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swaine, swane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweġen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "sveinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweġen, from Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of swon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sueyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "swaynes"
},
"expansion": "swayn (plural swaynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squire, attendant of a knight"
],
"id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-Ra0xsVCX",
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-FvKi3iSD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-3feBPnUu",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-Q0P8nnK8",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "swayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botswain"
},
{
"word": "cokswain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swain"
},
"expansion": "English: swain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swaine",
"3": "swane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swaine, swane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swaine, swane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweġen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "sveinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweġen, from Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of swon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sueyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sweyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "swaynes"
},
"expansion": "swayn (plural swaynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"squire, attendant of a knight"
],
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young man"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "swayn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swayn meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.