"swayn" meaning in All languages combined

See swayn on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /swæi̯n/ Forms: swaynes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English sweġen, from Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of swon. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sweġen}} Old English sweġen, {{der|enm|non|sveinn}} Old Norse sveinn, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*swainaz}} Proto-Germanic *swainaz, {{doublet|enm|swon}} Doublet of swon Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swayn, {{enm-noun|pl=swaynes}} swayn (plural swaynes)
  1. squire, attendant of a knight
    Sense id: en-swayn-enm-noun-Ra0xsVCX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  2. servant, attendant
    Sense id: en-swayn-enm-noun-FvKi3iSD Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  3. young man Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-swayn-enm-noun-3feBPnUu Disambiguation of People: 9 17 53 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26
  4. commoner
    Sense id: en-swayn-enm-noun-Q0P8nnK8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 23 26 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 23 24 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sweine, sweyn, sueyn, swain, swein, swaine, sweyne, swane Derived forms: botswain, cokswain

Download JSON data for swayn meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "botswain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cokswain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swaine",
            "3": "swane"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swaine, swane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swaine, swane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sweġen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweġen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sveinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of swon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sweġen, from Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of swon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swaynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "swaynes"
      },
      "expansion": "swayn (plural swaynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squire, attendant of a knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-Ra0xsVCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-FvKi3iSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 53 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-3feBPnUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-swayn-enm-noun-Q0P8nnK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sueyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swayn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "botswain"
    },
    {
      "word": "cokswain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swaine",
            "3": "swane"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swaine, swane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swaine, swane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sweġen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweġen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sveinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swainaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of swon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sweġen, from Old Norse sveinn, from Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of swon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swaynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swayn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "swaynes"
      },
      "expansion": "swayn (plural swaynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squire, attendant of a knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swæi̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sweine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sueyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "swain"
    },
    {
      "word": "swein"
    },
    {
      "word": "swaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "swane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swayn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.