"swathe" meaning in Middle English

See swathe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/ Forms: swathez [plural]
Etymology: From Old English swaþu, swæþ. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|swaþu}} Old English swaþu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swathe, {{enm-noun|swathez}} swathe (plural swathez)
  1. A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: suaþe, swaþe Related terms: swathel, swethel, swathen, swathing
    Sense id: en-swathe-enm-noun-enm:strip Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 5 39 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/ Forms: swathes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþō, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|swaþu}} Old English swaþu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*swaþō}} Proto-Germanic *swaþō, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*swem(bʰ)-|t=to bend, turn, swing}} Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swathe, {{enm-noun|swathes}} swathe (plural swathes)
  1. A swath; the track left by a scythe.
    Sense id: en-swathe-enm-noun-enm:swath
  2. (rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-swathe-enm-noun-oe2oMnf3 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 5 39 46
  3. (rare) A trace left behind by something. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Agriculture, Units of measure Synonyms (influenced by sward): swarth
    Sense id: en-swathe-enm-noun-T463XbMb Disambiguation of Agriculture: 19 7 3 71 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 5 39 46 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 3 13 3 1 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 20 4 21 4 2 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 15 3 16 3 1 59 Disambiguation of 'influenced by sward': 42 0 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swath, swað, swad
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swathe",
            "alt": "swaðe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swaðe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swaðe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swaþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swaþu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swaþu, swæþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swathez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swathe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swathez"
      },
      "expansion": "swathe (plural swathez)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 39 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in."
      ],
      "id": "en-swathe-enm-noun-enm:strip",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "swathel"
        },
        {
          "word": "swethel"
        },
        {
          "word": "swathen"
        },
        {
          "word": "swathing"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:strip"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suaþe"
        },
        {
          "word": "swaþe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swathe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swath",
            "3": "swathe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swath, swathe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swath, swathe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swa",
            "3": "swarth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swa, swarth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swa, swarth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swaþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swaþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
        "t": "to bend, turn, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþō, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swathes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swathe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swathes"
      },
      "expansion": "swathe (plural swathes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swath; the track left by a scythe."
      ],
      "id": "en-swathe-enm-noun-enm:swath",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:swath"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 39 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strip of land as a unit of measure."
      ],
      "id": "en-swathe-enm-noun-oe2oMnf3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 3 13 3 1 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 4 21 4 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 3 16 3 1 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 3 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 39 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trace left behind by something."
      ],
      "id": "en-swathe-enm-noun-T463XbMb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A trace left behind by something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 0 58",
          "sense": "influenced by sward",
          "word": "swarth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swað"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swathe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swathe",
            "alt": "swaðe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swaðe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swaðe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "swaþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swaþu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swaþu, swæþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swathez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swathe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swathez"
      },
      "expansion": "swathe (plural swathez)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swathel"
    },
    {
      "word": "swethel"
    },
    {
      "word": "swathen"
    },
    {
      "word": "swathing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:strip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suaþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "swaþe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swathe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swath",
            "3": "swathe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swath, swathe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swath, swathe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swa",
            "3": "swarth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swa, swarth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swa, swarth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swaþu"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bʰ)-",
        "t": "to bend, turn, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþō, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swathes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "swathe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swathes"
      },
      "expansion": "swathe (plural swathes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swath; the track left by a scythe."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:swath"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strip of land as a unit of measure."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trace left behind by something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A trace left behind by something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaːð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswaθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swath"
    },
    {
      "word": "swað"
    },
    {
      "word": "swad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "influenced by sward",
      "word": "swarth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swathe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swathe meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.