See swart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swartish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swartnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart",
"3": "swarth"
},
"expansion": "English: swart, swarth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swart, swarth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swarz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swarz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz; compare Middle Dutch swart, Middle Low German swart, Middle High German swarz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "swarte",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "swarter",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swart (plural and weak singular swarte, comparative swarter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swarte",
"2": "swarter"
},
"expansion": "swart (plural and weak singular swarte, comparative swarter)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 21 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, oppressive, blackened."
],
"id": "en-swart-enm-adj-6yqrfBwu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 62 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"Black-skinned, swarthy; having dark skin."
],
"id": "en-swart-enm-adj-dl4UxoWI",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"Bruised, heavily wounded."
],
"id": "en-swart-enm-adj-wRfktImn",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"(rare) Bruised, heavily wounded."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 29 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, malign."
],
"id": "en-swart-enm-adj-vxyBkNjH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Evil, malign."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swart/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sweorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swearte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swærte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swerte"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"word": "swartish"
},
{
"word": "swartnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart",
"3": "swarth"
},
"expansion": "English: swart, swarth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swart, swarth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swarz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swarz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz; compare Middle Dutch swart, Middle Low German swart, Middle High German swarz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "swarte",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "swarter",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swart (plural and weak singular swarte, comparative swarter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swarte",
"2": "swarter"
},
"expansion": "swart (plural and weak singular swarte, comparative swarter)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dark, oppressive, blackened."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"Black-skinned, swarthy; having dark skin."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"Bruised, heavily wounded."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"swart",
"swart#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Black; swart.",
"(rare) Bruised, heavily wounded."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Evil, malign."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Evil, malign."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swart/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sweorte"
},
{
"word": "swearte"
},
{
"word": "sweart"
},
{
"word": "swærte"
},
{
"word": "swarte"
},
{
"word": "suart"
},
{
"word": "suarte"
},
{
"word": "swert"
},
{
"word": "swerte"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swart meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.