See sward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sward"
},
"expansion": "English: sward",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: sward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swaird",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: swaird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "sweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svǫrðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweard, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz; compare Old Norse svǫrðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sward",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sward: a location where grass exists."
],
"id": "en-sward-enm-noun-59ZQ5o-o",
"links": [
[
"Sward",
"sward#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skin, especially that on meat."
],
"id": "en-sward-enm-noun-zEAjoW~~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Skin, especially that on meat."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 43",
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"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Storehouse for Children or Clerics, the First English–Latin Dictionary, […]",
"ref": "[c. 1440, Galfrido Grammatico [i.e., Geoffrey the Grammarian], “Swarde”, in edited by Albert Way, Promptorium parvulorum sive clericorum, dictionarius Anglo–Latinus princeps, […] [Storehouse for Children or Clerics, the First English–Latin Dictionary, […]] (Camden Society; LXXXIX), London: […] Societatis Camdenensis [Camden Society], published 1865, →OCLC, page 482, column 1:",
"text": "Swarde or sworde of flesche (swad or swarde, s.) Coriana.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sward: The rind of bacon or pork; also, the outer covering or skin of something."
],
"id": "en-sward-enm-noun-ivQIlxcC",
"links": [
[
"Sward",
"sward#English"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Noun"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suarth"
}
],
"word": "sward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Animal body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sward"
},
"expansion": "English: sward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swaird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swaird",
"name": "desc"
}
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*swarduz"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svǫrðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweard, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz; compare Old Norse svǫrðr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sward",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sward: a location where grass exists."
],
"links": [
[
"Sward",
"sward#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Skin, especially that on meat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Skin, especially that on meat."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Storehouse for Children or Clerics, the First English–Latin Dictionary, […]",
"ref": "[c. 1440, Galfrido Grammatico [i.e., Geoffrey the Grammarian], “Swarde”, in edited by Albert Way, Promptorium parvulorum sive clericorum, dictionarius Anglo–Latinus princeps, […] [Storehouse for Children or Clerics, the First English–Latin Dictionary, […]] (Camden Society; LXXXIX), London: […] Societatis Camdenensis [Camden Society], published 1865, →OCLC, page 482, column 1:",
"text": "Swarde or sworde of flesche (swad or swarde, s.) Coriana.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sward: The rind of bacon or pork; also, the outer covering or skin of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Sward",
"sward#English"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Noun"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"word": "swerde"
},
{
"word": "swarde"
},
{
"word": "swarthe"
},
{
"word": "swarth"
},
{
"word": "suarth"
}
],
"word": "sward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sward meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.