See suster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sister"
},
"expansion": "English: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sister",
"3": "syster"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sister, syster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sister, syster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zister"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweostor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweostor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "systir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse systir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suster",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "sustres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suster",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "sustres",
"gen2": "suster",
"pl": "sustren",
"pl2": "sustres",
"pl3": "suster",
"pl3_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive sustres or suster)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "susterhede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suster-in-lawe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 2 2 22 12 2 16 6 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 1 1 29 13 1 22 4 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 17 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "enm:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 19 17 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sister or step-sister; a female sibling."
],
"id": "en-suster-enm-noun-7lsXQYw5",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"step-sister",
"step-sister"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a \"sister in life/Christ\")"
],
"id": "en-suster-enm-noun-dKX5Vxxy",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you, my beloved sisters, have asked me for a rule many times.",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folio 1, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 19:",
"text": "Ant ȝe mine leoue ſuſtren habbeð moni dei icrauet on me efter riƿle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle."
],
"id": "en-suster-enm-noun-hUOZDWbV",
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"anchoress",
"anchoress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catch to secure cords at sea."
],
"id": "en-suster-enm-noun-l1YhiikH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsustər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsistər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswustər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzustər/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzistər/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cystyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "souster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "syster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "systir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "systyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "swuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "sussterr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zoster"
}
],
"word": "suster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Female family members",
"enm:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sister"
},
"expansion": "English: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sister",
"3": "syster"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sister, syster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sister, syster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zister"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweostor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweostor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "systir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse systir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suster",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "sustres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suster",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suster",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gen": "sustres",
"gen2": "suster",
"pl": "sustren",
"pl2": "sustres",
"pl3": "suster",
"pl3_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive sustres or suster)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "susterhede"
},
{
"word": "suster-in-lawe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sister or step-sister; a female sibling."
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"step-sister",
"step-sister"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a \"sister in life/Christ\")"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you, my beloved sisters, have asked me for a rule many times.",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folio 1, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 19:",
"text": "Ant ȝe mine leoue ſuſtren habbeð moni dei icrauet on me efter riƿle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle."
],
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
],
[
"anchoress",
"anchoress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A catch to secure cords at sea."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsustər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsistər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswustər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzustər/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzistər/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyster"
},
{
"word": "cystyr"
},
{
"word": "scyster"
},
{
"word": "sister"
},
{
"word": "sistir"
},
{
"word": "soster"
},
{
"word": "souster"
},
{
"word": "sustir"
},
{
"word": "syster"
},
{
"word": "systir"
},
{
"word": "systyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "swuster"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "sussterr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zoster"
}
],
"word": "suster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suster meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.