See stoupen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoop",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">stoup</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: stoop (obsolete stoup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stoop (obsolete stoup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: stoup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: stoup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stūpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stūpian, from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "stoupen (third-person singular simple present stoupeth, present participle stoupende, stoupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 42 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 19 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend over; to stoop or hunch."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-Gv3KhBPB",
"links": [
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bend the head or eyes forwards; to slouch."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-on2x4kmk",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 15 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be regularly or habitually tilt or bent diagonally."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-41iM2m8m",
"links": [
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become bent or inclined from a blow."
],
"id": "en-stoupen-enm-verb-uvmBLIyj",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stowpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stowppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stupen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "stupin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "stoupi"
}
],
"word": "stoupen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoop",
"qq": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">stoup</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: stoop (obsolete stoup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stoop (obsolete stoup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: stoup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: stoup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stūpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English stūpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stūpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stūpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūpōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stūpian, from Proto-West Germanic *stūpōn, from Proto-Germanic *stūpōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoupende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystouped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stoupen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stoup"
},
"expansion": "stoupen (third-person singular simple present stoupeth, present participle stoupende, stoupynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stouped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoup"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bend over; to stoop or hunch."
],
"links": [
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bend the head or eyes forwards; to slouch."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be regularly or habitually tilt or bent diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become bent or inclined from a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"inclined",
"inclined"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stoup"
},
{
"word": "stoupe"
},
{
"word": "stowpe"
},
{
"word": "stowppe"
},
{
"word": "stupen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "stupin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "stoupi"
}
],
"word": "stoupen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoupen meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.