See stenchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stench",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: stench (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stench (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "stench",
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"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, stench + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwijan, from Proto-Germanic *stankwijaną, by surface analysis, stench + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stencheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stenchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stench"
},
"expansion": "stenchen (third-person singular simple present stencheth, present participle stenchende, stenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stenched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stench"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a revolting odour."
],
"id": "en-stenchen-enm-verb-2o-scHgt",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have a revolting odour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stenche"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛnt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstint͡ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "stenchen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stench",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: stench (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stench (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stenċan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stenċan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stenċan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stankwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stankwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stankwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stankwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stench",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, stench + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwijan, from Proto-Germanic *stankwijaną, by surface analysis, stench + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stencheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stenchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stench"
},
"expansion": "stenchen (third-person singular simple present stencheth, present participle stenchende, stenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stenched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stench"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"To have a revolting odour."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have a revolting odour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛnt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstint͡ʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stenche"
}
],
"word": "stenchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stenchen meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.