See stench in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stench"
},
"expansion": "English: stench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stench",
"3": "stinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stench, stinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stench, stinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stenċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English stenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stankwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stankwi",
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English stynċ",
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stunkwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English stenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz.\n* Old English stynċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, from Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "stench",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stenches"
},
"expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stenchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
"The sulphuric smell of hellfire."
],
"id": "en-stench-enm-noun-4CT0Pgb0",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sulphuric",
"sulphuric"
],
[
"hellfire",
"hellfire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
"The smell of sin or iniquity."
],
"id": "en-stench-enm-noun-TqoWoMKu",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes or has such a smell."
],
"id": "en-stench-enm-noun-bH4295Qb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "enm:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smell or scent (good or bad)."
],
"id": "en-stench-enm-noun-lkO~VGzg",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) A smell or scent (good or bad)."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stint͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stunt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stenche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stynche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stænc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "stinnch"
}
],
"word": "stench"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Smell"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stench"
},
"expansion": "English: stench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stench",
"3": "stinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stench, stinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stench, stinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stenċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English stenċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stankwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stankwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stunkwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stunkwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally two distinct nouns:\n* Old English stenċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stankwi, from Proto-Germanic *stankwiz.\n* Old English stynċ, from Proto-West Germanic *stunkwi, from Proto-Germanic *stunkwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "stench",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stenches"
},
"expansion": "stench (plural stenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stenchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
"The sulphuric smell of hellfire."
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sulphuric",
"sulphuric"
],
[
"hellfire",
"hellfire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stench; an unpleasant or repulsive smell:",
"The smell of sin or iniquity."
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that causes or has such a smell."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A smell or scent (good or bad)."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) A smell or scent (good or bad)."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stint͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stunt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stenche"
},
{
"word": "stinche"
},
{
"word": "stunch"
},
{
"word": "stynche"
},
{
"word": "stænc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "stinnch"
}
],
"word": "stench"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stench meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.