stay in Middle English

Forms: stayes [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stay [accusative, nominative, singular], stayes [accusative, nominative, plural], stayes [genitive, singular], staye [genitive, plural], staye [dative, singular], stayen [dative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek-, *stāk- (“stand, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stæġ|t=stay, a rope supporting a mast}} Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”), {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*stagą|t=stay, rope}} Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*stek-}} Proto-Indo-European *stek-, {{m|ine-pro|*stāk-|t=stand, pole}} *stāk- (“stand, pole”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*stā-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=stay|sort=}} stay, {{enm-noun|head=stay|pl=stayes}} stay (plural stayes) Inflection templates: {{enm-decl-noun|stay|stayes|staye|stayes|staye|stayen}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stay"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæġ",
        "t": "stay, a rope supporting a mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stagą",
        "t": "stay, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stāk-",
        "t": "stand, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "*stāk- (“stand, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stā-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek-, *stāk- (“stand, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stay",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stay",
        "pl": "stayes"
      },
      "expansion": "stay (plural stayes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stay",
        "2": "stayes",
        "3": "staye",
        "4": "stayes",
        "5": "staye",
        "6": "stayen"
      },
      "name": "enm-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stay (rope)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stay-enm-noun-9519M-jf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A stay (rope)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "staye"
        },
        {
          "word": "stey"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stay"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stay"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stæġ",
        "t": "stay, a rope supporting a mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stagą",
        "t": "stay, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*stāk-",
        "t": "stand, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "*stāk- (“stand, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stā-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stæġ (“stay, a rope supporting a mast”), from Proto-Germanic *stagą (“stay, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *stek-, *stāk- (“stand, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stayen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stay",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "stay",
        "pl": "stayes"
      },
      "expansion": "stay (plural stayes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stay",
        "2": "stayes",
        "3": "staye",
        "4": "stayes",
        "5": "staye",
        "6": "stayen"
      },
      "name": "enm-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "enm:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stay (rope)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A stay (rope)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "staye"
    },
    {
      "word": "stey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stay" meaning in Middle English

Noun