See stakeren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stagger"
},
"expansion": "English: stagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stagger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "stakker",
"3": "stagger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: stakker, stagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: stakker, stagger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stacker",
"3": "stacher",
"4": "staucher"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stacker, stacher, staucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stacker, stacher, staucher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakra",
"t": "to push, stagger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”), frequentative of staka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stakereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stagir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staker",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stakeren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "staker"
},
"expansion": "stakeren (third-person singular simple present stakereth, present participle stakerende, stakerynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stakered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "staker",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stagger; to walk unsteadily or erratically."
],
"id": "en-stakeren-enm-verb-ijAcUTEx",
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"unsteadily",
"unsteadily"
],
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 55 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stutter; to speak a spasmodic repetition."
],
"id": "en-stakeren-enm-verb-vqWkOUxI",
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stutter; to speak a spasmodic repetition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sway or fluctuate."
],
"id": "en-stakeren-enm-verb-tzl98PPW",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sway or fluctuate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstak(ə)rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɡ(ə)rən/"
}
],
"word": "stakeren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stagger"
},
"expansion": "English: stagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stagger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "stakker",
"3": "stagger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: stakker, stagger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: stakker, stagger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stacker",
"3": "stacher",
"4": "staucher"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stacker, stacher, staucher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stacker, stacher, staucher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "stakra",
"t": "to push, stagger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse stakra (“to push, stagger”), frequentative of staka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stakereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stakered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stagir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staker",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakeryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stakyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stakeren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "staker"
},
"expansion": "stakeren (third-person singular simple present stakereth, present participle stakerende, stakerynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stakered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "staker",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stagger; to walk unsteadily or erratically."
],
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"unsteadily",
"unsteadily"
],
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stutter; to speak a spasmodic repetition."
],
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stutter; to speak a spasmodic repetition."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sway or fluctuate."
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sway or fluctuate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstak(ə)rən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaɡ(ə)rən/"
}
],
"word": "stakeren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stakeren meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.