"squame" meaning in Middle English

See squame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskwaːm(ə)/ Forms: squames [plural]
Etymology: From Old French esquame, from Latin squāma. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|esquame}} Old French esquame, {{der|enm|la|squāma}} Latin squāma Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} squame, {{enm-noun}} squame (plural squames)
  1. Metal that flakes; a flake of such metal. Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-squame-enm-noun-XUIUNp5j Disambiguation of Metals: 58 30 12
  2. (pathology) A flake or scale. Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-squame-enm-noun-S5x0ZAu7 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. (rare) Any scale or plate. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-squame-enm-noun-jiJicxYn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swame [Northern] Synonyms (early): scwame Related terms: squamous
Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for squame meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: squame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esquame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esquame",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "squāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin squāma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esquame, from Latin squāma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "squame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "squame (plural squames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "squamous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 30 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "enm:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Metal that flakes; a flake of such metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-squame-enm-noun-XUIUNp5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "flakes",
          "flakes"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "enm:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1450, “Additions to the Rule or Saint Saviour”, in George James Aungier, editor, History and Antiquities of Syon Monastery, published 1840, page 395",
          "text": "not squames to wasche them, and wype them, nor auoyde them, not angry nor hasty, or un pacient thof one haue the vomet, another the fluxe, another the frensy, which nowe syngethe, now wel apayde, ffor ther be some sekenesses vexynge the seke so gretly and prouokynge them to ire, that the mater drawen up to the brayne alyenthe the mendes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flake or scale."
      ],
      "id": "en-squame-enm-noun-S5x0ZAu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A flake or scale."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any scale or plate."
      ],
      "id": "en-squame-enm-noun-jiJicxYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any scale or plate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwaːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "scwame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "swame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "squame"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "squame"
          },
          "expansion": "English: squame",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: squame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esquame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esquame",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "squāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin squāma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esquame, from Latin squāma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "squames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "squame",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "squame (plural squames)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "squamous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Metal that flakes; a flake of such metal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flakes",
          "flakes"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
        "enm:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1450, “Additions to the Rule or Saint Saviour”, in George James Aungier, editor, History and Antiquities of Syon Monastery, published 1840, page 395",
          "text": "not squames to wasche them, and wype them, nor auoyde them, not angry nor hasty, or un pacient thof one haue the vomet, another the fluxe, another the frensy, which nowe syngethe, now wel apayde, ffor ther be some sekenesses vexynge the seke so gretly and prouokynge them to ire, that the mater drawen up to the brayne alyenthe the mendes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flake or scale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "flake",
          "flake"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A flake or scale."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any scale or plate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Any scale or plate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskwaːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "scwame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "swame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "squame"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.