See speken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "English: speak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: speak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "speke",
"3": "speik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: speke, speik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: speke, speik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "specan"
},
"expansion": "Old English specan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English specan, from earlier sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spekynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spext",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spekth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speketh",
"2": "spekynge",
"3": "spak",
"4": "speken"
},
"expansion": "speken (third-person singular simple present speketh, present participle spekynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative spak, past participle speken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spek",
"2": "spak",
"2a": "spek",
"2s2": "spext",
"3": "spek",
"3a": "spak",
"3a2": "spok",
"3s2": "spekth",
"4a": "spok",
"class": "5",
"class2": "4",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mysspeken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The title of the one hundred and eighth psalm: \"To Victory; the Psalm of David\" / God; don't hold still my praising, as the mouths of the sinners and the mouths of the guilty have opened against me. / They spoke against me with a guilty tongue, they acted against me with words of hatred, and they fought against me without justification.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpassiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nAnd whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,\nThan wolde he speke no word but Latyn.\nAnd when he had drunk all the wine\nHe would not speak a word other than Latin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (communicate using the voice)"
],
"id": "en-speken-enm-verb-dfw1OlpZ",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "speken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mysspeken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "English: speak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: speak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "speke",
"3": "speik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: speke, speik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: speke, speik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "specan"
},
"expansion": "Old English specan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English specan, from earlier sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spekynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spext",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spekth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "speken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "speketh",
"2": "spekynge",
"3": "spak",
"4": "speken"
},
"expansion": "speken (third-person singular simple present speketh, present participle spekynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative spak, past participle speken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spek",
"2": "spak",
"2a": "spek",
"2s2": "spext",
"3": "spek",
"3a": "spak",
"3a2": "spok",
"3s2": "spekth",
"4a": "spok",
"class": "5",
"class2": "4",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Talking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The title of the one hundred and eighth psalm: \"To Victory; the Psalm of David\" / God; don't hold still my praising, as the mouths of the sinners and the mouths of the guilty have opened against me. / They spoke against me with a guilty tongue, they acted against me with words of hatred, and they fought against me without justification.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpassiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nAnd whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,\nThan wolde he speke no word but Latyn.\nAnd when he had drunk all the wine\nHe would not speak a word other than Latin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (communicate using the voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "speken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speken meaning in Middle English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.