See sowe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sow" }, "expansion": "English: sow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sou" }, "expansion": "Scots: sou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sou" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sūgu" }, "expansion": "Old English sūgu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sugu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "sūs", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs.", "forms": [ { "form": "sowes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sowe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "sowe" }, "expansion": "sowe (plural sowes or sowe)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 16 18 3 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "enm:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sow; a female pig." ], "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-UHtkwGAe", "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "pig", "pig#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 3 25 24 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 38 44 7 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Insects", "orig": "enm:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 21 24 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Livestock", "orig": "enm:Livestock", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Animals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 22 21 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "enm:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 48 20 12 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "enm:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A siege engine used to protect assailants." ], "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-zvnOPXE-", "links": [ [ "siege", "siege" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "assailant", "assailant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 3 25 24 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 38 44 7 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Insects", "orig": "enm:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 21 24 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Livestock", "orig": "enm:Livestock", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Animals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 22 21 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "enm:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sowbug; a woodlouse." ], "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-fVJCvMAk", "links": [ [ "sowbug", "sowbug" ], [ "woodlouse", "woodlouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sogh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soouwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soughe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sowȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zoȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suhe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "suhge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "suwa" } ], "word": "sowe" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to sow", "word": "sowen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 28 21 24 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Livestock", "orig": "enm:Livestock", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Animals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 22 21 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "enm:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)" ], "id": "en-sowe-enm-verb-RXL7JViZ", "links": [ [ "sowen", "sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sowe" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to torment", "word": "sowen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 28 21 24 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Livestock", "orig": "enm:Livestock", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Animals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 22 21 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "enm:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)" ], "id": "en-sowe-enm-verb-1TnpsaDW", "links": [ [ "sowen", "sowen#Middle_English:_to_torment" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sowe" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English semantic loans from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Female animals", "enm:Insects", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Pigs", "enm:Weapons" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sow" }, "expansion": "English: sow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sou" }, "expansion": "Scots: sou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sou" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sūgu" }, "expansion": "Old English sūgu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sugu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "sūs", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs.", "forms": [ { "form": "sowes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sowe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "sowe" }, "expansion": "sowe (plural sowes or sowe)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A sow; a female pig." ], "links": [ [ "sow", "sow" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "pig", "pig#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A siege engine used to protect assailants." ], "links": [ [ "siege", "siege" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "assailant", "assailant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A sowbug; a woodlouse." ], "links": [ [ "sowbug", "sowbug" ], [ "woodlouse", "woodlouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sew" }, { "word": "sogh" }, { "word": "soouwe" }, { "word": "soughe" }, { "word": "sow" }, { "word": "sowȝe" }, { "word": "suwe" }, { "word": "zoȝe" }, { "word": "sue" }, { "word": "suge" }, { "word": "suhe" }, { "word": "suhge" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "suwa" } ], "word": "sowe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Female animals", "enm:Insects", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Pigs", "enm:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to sow", "word": "sowen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)" ], "links": [ [ "sowen", "sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sowe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Female animals", "enm:Insects", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Pigs", "enm:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sowe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to torment", "word": "sowen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)" ], "links": [ [ "sowen", "sowen#Middle_English:_to_torment" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sowe" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.