"soudeour" meaning in Middle English

See soudeour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈuːr/, /ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈeːr/, /ˈsɔu̯d(i)ur/, /ˈsɔu̯d(i)ər/, /sɔd-/, /sau̯d-/ Forms: soudeours [plural]
Etymology: From a combination of two distinct Old French nouns: * Old French soldeier, soudoier, from Medieval Latin soldātārius, extension of soldārius, soldārius; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -er. * Old French soldeior, from Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -our. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|soldeier}} Old French soldeier, {{der|enm|ML.|soldātārius}} Medieval Latin soldātārius, {{af|enm|soude|-er|id1=wages|t1=wages}} soude (“wages”) + -er, {{bor|enm|fro|soldeior}} Old French soldeior, {{der|enm|ML.|solidator|solidātor, solidātōrem}} Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem, {{af|enm|soude|-our|id1=wages|t1=wages}} soude (“wages”) + -our Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} soudeour, {{enm-noun}} soudeour (plural soudeours)
  1. A soldier; a member of an organised army. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-soudeour-enm-noun-c6ZaZRZD Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0
  2. A mercenary; a hired soldier. Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-soudeour-enm-noun-15XMkHjr Disambiguation of Occupations: 22 76 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 73 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 88 5
  3. (figurative) A fighter for God, Satan, etc. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-soudeour-enm-noun-hFnuvyq8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldier"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sodger</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">soger</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal sodger, soger)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldier (dialectal sodger, soger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sodger"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sodger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sodger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soldeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soldeier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "soldātārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin soldātārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soude",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "wages",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "soude (“wages”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soldeior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soldeior",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "solidator",
        "4": "solidātor, solidātōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soude",
        "3": "-our",
        "id1": "wages",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "soude (“wages”) + -our",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combination of two distinct Old French nouns:\n* Old French soldeier, soudoier, from Medieval Latin soldātārius, extension of soldārius, soldārius; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -er.\n* Old French soldeior, from Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -our.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soudeours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soudeour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soudeour (plural soudeours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier; a member of an organised army."
      ],
      "id": "en-soudeour-enm-noun-c6ZaZRZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "organised",
          "organised"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 76 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mercenary; a hired soldier."
      ],
      "id": "en-soudeour-enm-noun-15XMkHjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fighter for God, Satan, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-soudeour-enm-noun-hFnuvyq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A fighter for God, Satan, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈeːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯d(i)ur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯d(i)ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔd-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saudeor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sauder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souldeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saudeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saudiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saudoier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saugeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saugere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdeoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdioure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdyor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawdyour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sawgeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sodeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sodiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sodyour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sodyoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sojour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soldeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudeor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudeer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "soudyour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souldeiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souldioure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "souldyour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdeoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdeiour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdyar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdyor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdyore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowdyour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowgeour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sowldeour"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French"
  ],
  "word": "soudeour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldier"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldier",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">sodger</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">soger</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal sodger, soger)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldier (dialectal sodger, soger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sodger"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sodger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sodger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soldeier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soldeier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "soldātārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin soldātārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soude",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "wages",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "soude (“wages”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soldeior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soldeior",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "solidator",
        "4": "solidātor, solidātōrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "soude",
        "3": "-our",
        "id1": "wages",
        "t1": "wages"
      },
      "expansion": "soude (“wages”) + -our",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a combination of two distinct Old French nouns:\n* Old French soldeier, soudoier, from Medieval Latin soldātārius, extension of soldārius, soldārius; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -er.\n* Old French soldeior, from Medieval Latin solidātor, solidātōrem; equivalent to soude (“wages”) + -our.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soudeours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soudeour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soudeour (plural soudeours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier; a member of an organised army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "organised",
          "organised"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mercenary; a hired soldier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ],
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fighter for God, Satan, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A fighter for God, Satan, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɔu̯d(i)ˈeːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯d(i)ur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯d(i)ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔd-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sau̯d-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saudeor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauder"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawder"
    },
    {
      "word": "souder"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudour"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudoier"
    },
    {
      "word": "saugeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "saugere"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdeoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdier"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdioure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdyor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdyour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawgeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodyour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodyoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sojour"
    },
    {
      "word": "soldeour"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudeor"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudeer"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudyour"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldeiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldioure"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldyour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdear"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdeoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdeiour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdyar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdyor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdyore"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdyour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowgeour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sowldeour"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old French"
  ],
  "word": "soudeour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soudeour meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.