See song in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "songly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "song"
},
"expansion": "English: song",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: song"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "song",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: song, sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: song, sang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zong"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Old English sang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sangwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sangwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sang, song, from Proto-West Germanic *sangw, from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "songes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "song",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "songge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "song",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "songes"
},
"expansion": "song (plural songes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"Religious or spiritual chanting or hymns."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-OIolJ0Jy",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"chanting",
"chanting"
],
[
"hymns",
"hymns"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"An exposition or story, especially a sung one."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-3PGh0~ep",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"sung",
"sung"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 41 12 7 8 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"A song supposed to have occult or magical power."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-KUDmDmGf",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 25 17 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 21 10 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice or an instance of singing songs."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-qagFEsyG",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 25 17 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 21 10 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound produced by a bird (rarely other creatures)"
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-FTSTmIV~",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 25 17 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 21 10 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 16 20 23 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tune; non-lyrical music."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-2tjD9w-T",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 25 17 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 21 10 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quip, declaration, or remark."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-1-pAhiWa",
"links": [
[
"quip",
"quip"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 25 17 20 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 19 16 19 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 20 21 10 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 10 2 2 16 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "enm:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poem; a written work in verse."
],
"id": "en-song-enm-noun-ESQ8YFSj",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sanɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːnɡ/"
}
],
"word": "song"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "songly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "song"
},
"expansion": "English: song",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: song"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "song",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Scots: song, sang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: song, sang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zong"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Old English sang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sangwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sangwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sang, song, from Proto-West Germanic *sangw, from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "songes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "song",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "songge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zong",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zonge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "song",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "songes"
},
"expansion": "song (plural songes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"Religious or spiritual chanting or hymns."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"chanting",
"chanting"
],
[
"hymns",
"hymns"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"An exposition or story, especially a sung one."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"sung",
"sung"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A song (lyrical music):",
"A song supposed to have occult or magical power."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#English"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice or an instance of singing songs."
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sound produced by a bird (rarely other creatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tune; non-lyrical music."
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quip, declaration, or remark."
],
"links": [
[
"quip",
"quip"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A poem; a written work in verse."
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sanɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːnɡ/"
}
],
"word": "song"
}
Download raw JSONL data for song meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.