See skewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skew"
},
"expansion": "English: skew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skew",
"3": "skyow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: skew, skyow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to run diagonally"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escuer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skiuhijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of eschewen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer, from Frankish *skiuhijan; a doublet of eschewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To escape or flee; to avoid harm."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-f7dslbp5",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 42 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or run diagonally."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-Ap2YcDZJ",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skew",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "sky",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-GGiHPzvV",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, of a waterbody) To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a waterbody"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skew"
},
"expansion": "English: skew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skew",
"3": "skyow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: skew, skyow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to run diagonally"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escuer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skiuhijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of eschewen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer, from Frankish *skiuhijan; a doublet of eschewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To escape or flee; to avoid harm."
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or run diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skew",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "sky",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, of a waterbody) To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a waterbody"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skewen meaning in Middle English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.