See skewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skew"
},
"expansion": "English: skew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skew",
"3": "skyow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: skew, skyow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to run diagonally"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escuer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skiuhijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of eschewen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer, from Frankish *skiuhijan; a doublet of eschewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 28 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To escape or flee; to avoid harm."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-f7dslbp5",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or run diagonally."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-Ap2YcDZJ",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skewe"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "skew",
"3": "-en",
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"t1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "skewen",
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},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"id": "en-skewen-enm-verb-GGiHPzvV",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, of a waterbody) To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a waterbody"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skew"
},
"expansion": "English: skew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: skew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "skew",
"3": "skyow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: skew, skyow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: skew, skyow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to run diagonally"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escuer"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"1": "enm",
"2": "eschewen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of eschewen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French escuer, from Frankish *skiuhijan; a doublet of eschewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"1": "skew"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To escape or flee; to avoid harm."
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or run diagonally."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skewe"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skew",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "sky",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "sky"
},
"expansion": "skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From skew (“sky”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skeweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skeweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yskewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "skew"
},
"expansion": "skewen (third-person singular simple present skeweth, present participle skewende, skewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, of a waterbody) To darken due to cloud cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a waterbody"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "skewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skewen meaning in Middle English (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, of a waterbody",
"path": [
"skewen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skewen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, of a waterbody",
"path": [
"skewen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skewen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.