"sind" meaning in Middle English

See sind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Old English sind, plural present indicative of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>sind>been|id=to be}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sind|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sind, {{inh+|enm|ang|sind}} Inherited from Old English sind, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sindi}} Proto-Germanic *sindi, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} sind
  1. (Early Middle English) plural present indicative of been Tags: Early-Middle-English, form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: been Synonyms: sinden, sunden, syndan, syndon, synden, synd, senden, sonden

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>sind>been",
        "id": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sind",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sind"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sind",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sindi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sindi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sind, plural present indicative of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sind",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present indicative of been"
      ],
      "id": "en-sind-enm-verb-cIvwEK~M",
      "links": [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) plural present indicative of been"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sinden"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunden"
        },
        {
          "word": "syndan"
        },
        {
          "word": "syndon"
        },
        {
          "word": "synden"
        },
        {
          "word": "synd"
        },
        {
          "word": "senden"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
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  ],
  "word": "sind"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sind",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sind"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sind",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sindi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sindi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sind, plural present indicative of wesan (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną (“to be, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sind",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English non-lemma forms",
        "Middle English plural forms",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English verb forms",
        "Pages with 8 entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
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        "plural present indicative of been"
      ],
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          "been#Middle_English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) plural present indicative of been"
      ],
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        "Early-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunden"
    },
    {
      "word": "syndan"
    },
    {
      "word": "syndon"
    },
    {
      "word": "synden"
    },
    {
      "word": "synd"
    },
    {
      "word": "senden"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sind meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.