"shone" meaning in Middle English

See shone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old English scȳne, scēone (“beautiful, fair, bright”), from Proto-Germanic *skauniz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”). Compare Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”), Dutch schoon (“beautiful”), German schön (“beautiful”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|scȳne}} Old English scȳne, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*skauniz}} Proto-Germanic *skauniz, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*(s)ḱoun-||quick, dashing, beautiful}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”), {{cog|dum|scone||beautiful, bright}} Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”), {{cog|nl|schoon||beautiful}} Dutch schoon (“beautiful”), {{cog|de|schön||beautiful}} German schön (“beautiful”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} shone, {{enm-adj}} shone
  1. beautiful, glorious, excellent, resplendent, noble Synonyms: schon, scone, shene
    Sense id: en-shone-enm-adj-gb5Txpcn Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for shone meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sheen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sheen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sheen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scȳne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scȳne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skauniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱoun-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, dashing, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scone",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoon (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schön",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "German schön (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English scȳne, scēone (“beautiful, fair, bright”), from Proto-Germanic *skauniz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”). Compare Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”), Dutch schoon (“beautiful”), German schön (“beautiful”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shone",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sainte Nicholaes, godes druþ, tymbre us faire scone hus! — Sainte Nicholaes godes druþ, 1225",
          "text": "St. Nicolas, beloved by God, build us beautiful, resplendent houses!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "As glysnande golde ... So schon þat schene ... On lenghe I loked to hyr. — Pearl, 1400",
          "text": "As glistening gold ... So beautiful that sheen ... Longingly I looked at her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, glorious, excellent, resplendent, noble"
      ],
      "id": "en-shone-enm-adj-gb5Txpcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schon"
        },
        {
          "word": "scone"
        },
        {
          "word": "shene"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shone"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sheen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sheen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sheen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "scȳne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scȳne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skauniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skauniz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱoun-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, dashing, beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "scone",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoon (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schön",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "German schön (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English scȳne, scēone (“beautiful, fair, bright”), from Proto-Germanic *skauniz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱoun- (“quick, dashing, beautiful”). Compare Middle Dutch scone (“beautiful, bright”), Dutch schoon (“beautiful”), German schön (“beautiful”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shone",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sainte Nicholaes, godes druþ, tymbre us faire scone hus! — Sainte Nicholaes godes druþ, 1225",
          "text": "St. Nicolas, beloved by God, build us beautiful, resplendent houses!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "As glysnande golde ... So schon þat schene ... On lenghe I loked to hyr. — Pearl, 1400",
          "text": "As glistening gold ... So beautiful that sheen ... Longingly I looked at her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, glorious, excellent, resplendent, noble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "glorious",
          "glorious"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "resplendent",
          "resplendent"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schon"
    },
    {
      "word": "scone"
    },
    {
      "word": "shene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.