"serjaunt" meaning in Middle English

See serjaunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛrˈd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/, /ˈsɛrd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/ Forms: serjauntes [plural], serjauns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French sergeant, from Medieval Latin serviēns. Doublet of servaunt. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|sergeant}} Old French sergeant, {{der|enm|ML.|serviēns}} Medieval Latin serviēns, {{doublet|enm|servaunt}} Doublet of servaunt Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serjaunt, {{enm-noun|serjauntes|pl2=serjauns}} serjaunt (plural serjauntes or serjauns)
  1. A servant or attendant at a noble household:
    (by extension) One who serves a religious cause.
    Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-serjaunt-enm-noun-Q~UglzQY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 9 7 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 10 5 9 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 16 3 4 40
  2. A servant or attendant at a noble household:
    The chief officer of a household department.
    Categories (topical): Household
    Sense id: en-serjaunt-enm-noun-YOfLZBqd Disambiguation of Household: 30 39 2 5 24 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 9 7 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 10 5 9 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 16 3 4 40
  3. An infantryman, especially a squire.
    Sense id: en-serjaunt-enm-noun-11Mej0CU
  4. A law enforcement officer charged with apprehending and ordering summons. Categories (topical): Law, Law enforcement, Military
    Sense id: en-serjaunt-enm-noun-OeISTsyR Disambiguation of Law: 17 12 2 51 17 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 14 10 2 57 17 Disambiguation of Military: 0 26 16 36 22
  5. A legal sergeant; a serjeant-at-law. Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-serjaunt-enm-noun-oLeKP1kh Disambiguation of Occupations: 24 21 2 15 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 9 7 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 10 5 9 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 16 3 4 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sergeant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sergeant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sergeant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sarjant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: sarjant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: sarjant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sairjint"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sairjint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sairjint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sergeant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sergeant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "serviēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin serviēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "servaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of servaunt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sergeant, from Medieval Latin serviēns. Doublet of servaunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serjauntes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serjauns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serjaunt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serjauntes",
        "pl2": "serjauns"
      },
      "expansion": "serjaunt (plural serjauntes or serjauns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 9 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 5 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 3 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "One who serves a religious cause."
      ],
      "id": "en-serjaunt-enm-noun-Q~UglzQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "(by extension) One who serves a religious cause."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 9 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 5 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 3 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 2 5 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "enm:Household",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "The chief officer of a household department."
      ],
      "id": "en-serjaunt-enm-noun-YOfLZBqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An infantryman, especially a squire."
      ],
      "id": "en-serjaunt-enm-noun-11Mej0CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 2 51 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 2 57 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "enm:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 16 36 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A law enforcement officer charged with apprehending and ordering summons."
      ],
      "id": "en-serjaunt-enm-noun-OeISTsyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 9 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 5 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 3 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 2 15 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal sergeant; a serjeant-at-law."
      ],
      "id": "en-serjaunt-enm-noun-oLeKP1kh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerjawnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sargeant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sargeaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sargiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarjant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarjawnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sergant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sergaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sergeant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sergeaunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sergiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serjant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serjawnt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serjeant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serjeaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serjaunt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Household",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Law enforcement",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sergeant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sergeant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sergeant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sarjant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: sarjant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: sarjant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sairjint"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sairjint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sairjint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sergeant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sergeant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "serviēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin serviēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "servaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of servaunt",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sergeant, from Medieval Latin serviēns. Doublet of servaunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serjauntes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serjauns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serjaunt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serjauntes",
        "pl2": "serjauns"
      },
      "expansion": "serjaunt (plural serjauntes or serjauns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "One who serves a religious cause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "(by extension) One who serves a religious cause."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant at a noble household:",
        "The chief officer of a household department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An infantryman, especially a squire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "squire",
          "squire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A law enforcement officer charged with apprehending and ordering summons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A legal sergeant; a serjeant-at-law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrd͡ʒa(u̯)nt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cerjawnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargeant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargeaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargiant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarjant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarjawnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergeant"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergeaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sergiant"
    },
    {
      "word": "serjant"
    },
    {
      "word": "serjawnt"
    },
    {
      "word": "serjeant"
    },
    {
      "word": "serjeaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serjaunt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serjaunt meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.