See serge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serge meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "English: cierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cierge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "serge",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: serge, sarge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: serge, sarge (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "Old French cierge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirge"
},
"expansion": "cirge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cereus",
"t": "waxy"
},
"expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serges"
},
"expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 13 10 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "enm:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cierge (candle used in ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-serge-enm-noun-VmdJ90a6",
"links": [
[
"cierge",
"cierge#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerge"
},
{
"word": "serje"
},
{
"word": "sherge"
},
{
"word": "cirge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsirdʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "search",
"word": "serche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serche (“search”)"
],
"id": "en-serge-enm-noun-Zmp54pYZ",
"links": [
[
"serche",
"serche#Middle_English:_search"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cut rock",
"word": "serche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serche (“cut rock”)"
],
"id": "en-serge-enm-noun-rechhPsG",
"links": [
[
"serche",
"serche#Middle_English:_cut_rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to search",
"word": "serchen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serchen (“to search”)"
],
"id": "en-serge-enm-verb-e6xWddCB",
"links": [
[
"serchen",
"serchen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "English: cierge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cierge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "serge",
"3": "sarge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: serge, sarge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: serge, sarge (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "Old French cierge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cirge"
},
"expansion": "cirge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cereus",
"t": "waxy"
},
"expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serges"
},
"expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cierge (candle used in ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"cierge",
"cierge#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsirdʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerge"
},
{
"word": "serje"
},
{
"word": "sherge"
},
{
"word": "cirge"
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "search",
"word": "serche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serche (“search”)"
],
"links": [
[
"serche",
"serche#Middle_English:_search"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cut rock",
"word": "serche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serche (“cut rock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"serche",
"serche#Middle_English:_cut_rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Light sources",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "serge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to search",
"word": "serchen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serchen (“to search”)"
],
"links": [
[
"serchen",
"serchen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "serge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.