"serge" meaning in Middle English

See serge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/, /ˈsirdʒ(ə)/ Forms: serges [plural]
Etymology: From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|cierge}} Old French cierge, {{der|enm|la|cereus|t=waxy}} Latin cereus (“waxy”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serge, {{enm-noun|serges}} serge (plural serges)
  1. cierge (candle used in ceremony) Categories (topical): Light sources, Religion Synonyms: cerge, serje, sherge, cirge
    Sense id: en-serge-enm-noun-VmdJ90a6 Disambiguation of Light sources: 62 13 11 14 Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 0 0 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 10 2 36 15 2 1 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} serge
  1. Alternative form of serche (“search”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: serche (extra: search)
    Sense id: en-serge-enm-noun-Zmp54pYZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} serge
  1. Alternative form of serche (“cut rock”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: serche (extra: cut rock)
    Sense id: en-serge-enm-noun-rechhPsG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} serge
  1. Alternative form of serchen (“to search”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: serchen (extra: to search)
    Sense id: en-serge-enm-verb-e6xWddCB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cierge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cierge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cierge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "serge",
            "3": "sarge"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: serge, sarge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: serge, sarge (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cierge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "t": "waxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serges"
      },
      "expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 10 2 36 15 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cierge (candle used in ceremony)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serge-enm-noun-VmdJ90a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cierge",
          "cierge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerge"
        },
        {
          "word": "serje"
        },
        {
          "word": "sherge"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirdʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "search",
          "word": "serche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serche (“search”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serge-enm-noun-Zmp54pYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serche",
          "serche#Middle_English:_search"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cut rock",
          "word": "serche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serche (“cut rock”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serge-enm-noun-rechhPsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "serche",
          "serche#Middle_English:_cut_rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to search",
          "word": "serchen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serchen (“to search”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serge-enm-verb-e6xWddCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "serchen",
          "serchen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cierge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cierge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cierge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "serge",
            "3": "sarge"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: serge, sarge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: serge, sarge (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cierge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "t": "waxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cierge, cerge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serges"
      },
      "expansion": "serge (plural serges)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cierge (candle used in ceremony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cierge",
          "cierge#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrdʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsirdʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cerge"
    },
    {
      "word": "serje"
    },
    {
      "word": "sherge"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "search",
          "word": "serche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serche (“search”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serche",
          "serche#Middle_English:_search"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cut rock",
          "word": "serche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serche (“cut rock”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serche",
          "serche#Middle_English:_cut_rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "serge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to search",
          "word": "serchen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serchen (“to search”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serchen",
          "serchen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serge meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.