See segen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "siege"
},
"expansion": "English: siege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: siege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "siege"
},
"expansion": "Scots: siege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: siege"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sege",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sege + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sege + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "segeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "segende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yseged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "seg"
},
"expansion": "segen (third-person singular simple present segeth, present participle segende, segynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle seged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 30 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 14 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 3 8 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "enm:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 0 4 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 2 12 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "enm:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 6 14 20 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To siege; to assault or attack a walled settlement."
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-verb-j0EDoY5E",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attack; to spring upon."
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-verb-nQxyn6uQ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attack; to spring upon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 30 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defecate; to void one's bowels."
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-verb-htsVgFD7",
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To defecate; to void one's bowels."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fortify; to arm."
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-verb-hRPIpySo",
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fortify; to arm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sege",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "sege + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sege + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 30 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sege"
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-noun-GPgBtQZG",
"links": [
[
"sege",
"sege#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of sege"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 30 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 8 21 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"id": "en-segen-enm-verb-Me2yB5nv",
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feces",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Toilet (room)",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "siege"
},
"expansion": "English: siege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: siege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "siege"
},
"expansion": "Scots: siege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: siege"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sege",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sege + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sege + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "segeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "segende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "segen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "segynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "segende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yseged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "seg"
},
"expansion": "segen (third-person singular simple present segeth, present participle segende, segynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle seged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To siege; to assault or attack a walled settlement."
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack; to spring upon."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attack; to spring upon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To defecate; to void one's bowels."
],
"links": [
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To defecate; to void one's bowels."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fortify; to arm."
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fortify; to arm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seegen"
},
{
"word": "sege"
},
{
"word": "seggen"
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feces",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Toilet (room)",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sege",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "sege + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sege + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sege"
],
"links": [
[
"sege",
"sege#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of sege"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feces",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Toilet (room)",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "segen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "segen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for segen meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.