"scanden" meaning in Middle English

See scanden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈskan(d)ən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-. Forms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|LL.|scandō||to scan verse|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), {{bor+|enm|LL.|scandō|t=to scan verse}} Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), {{der|enm|la|scandō|t=to surmount}} Latin scandō (“to surmount”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*skend-}} Proto-Indo-European *skend- Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} scanden, {{enm-verb|stem=scand}} scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|scand|c2=de}} Forms: scandeth [present, singular, third-person], scandende [participle, present], scandynge [participle, present], scanded [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], scanden [infinitive], to scanden [infinitive], scande [infinitive], scande [first-person, present, singular], scanded [first-person, past, singular], scande [first-person, past, singular], scandest [present, second-person, singular], scandedest [past, second-person, singular], scandest [past, second-person, singular], scandeth [present, singular, third-person], scanded [past, singular, third-person], scande [past, singular, third-person], scande [present, singular, subjunctive], scanded [past, singular, subjunctive], scande [past, singular, subjunctive], scande [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], scanden [plural, present], scande [plural, present], scandeden [past, plural], scandede [past, plural], scanden [past, plural], scande [past, plural], scandeth [imperative, plural, present], scande [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], scandynge [participle, present], scandende [participle, present], scanded [participle, past], scand [participle, past], yscanded [participle, past], yscand [participle, past]
  1. (rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Poetry Synonyms: scande, scanne
    Sense id: en-scanden-enm-verb-YMp3~ezP Disambiguation of Poetry: 93 7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} scanden
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schonden
    Sense id: en-scanden-enm-verb-FJ64BOjl Categories (other): Early Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for scanden meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "scand"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: scand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: scand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scan",
            "qq": "possibly reborrowed from English"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scandō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scan verse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scandō",
        "t": "to scan verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scandō",
        "t": "to surmount"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to surmount”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-.\nForms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yscanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yscand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scanden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "scand"
      },
      "expansion": "scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scand",
        "c2": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "enm:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-scanden-enm-verb-YMp3~ezP",
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scande"
        },
        {
          "word": "scanne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskan(d)ən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scanden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scanden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "schonden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of schonden"
      ],
      "id": "en-scanden-enm-verb-FJ64BOjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "schonden",
          "schonden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scanden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "scand"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: scand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: scand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scan",
            "qq": "possibly reborrowed from English"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scandō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scan verse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scandō",
        "t": "to scan verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scandō",
        "t": "to surmount"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandō (“to surmount”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-.\nForms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yscanded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yscand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scanden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "scand"
      },
      "expansion": "scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scand",
        "c2": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskan(d)ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scande"
    },
    {
      "word": "scanne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scanden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scanden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "schonden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of schonden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schonden",
          "schonden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scanden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.