"sak" meaning in Middle English

See sak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sak/, /sɛk/ Forms: sakkes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English sacc, sæcc, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from a Semitic language. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sacc}} Old English sacc, {{m|ang|sæcc}} sæcc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sakku}} Proto-West Germanic *sakku, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sakkuz}} Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, {{der|enm|la|saccus}} Latin saccus, {{der|enm|grc|σάκκος}} Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), {{der|enm|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sak, {{enm-noun|sakkes}} sak (plural sakkes)
  1. A sack (large coarse bag):
    A wallet or moneybag.
    Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-sak-enm-noun-GL8g7Zwl Disambiguation of Bags: 38 32 6 21 2
  2. A sack (large coarse bag):
    A sack (unit of measure)
    Categories (topical): Bags, Money, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-sak-enm-noun-m1T6Y8h~ Disambiguation of Bags: 38 32 6 21 2 Disambiguation of Money: 34 52 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 16 75 3 3 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 66 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 66 3 4 1
  3. A bag-shaped organ.
    Sense id: en-sak-enm-noun-a1UUoILj
  4. (by extension) Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-sak-enm-noun-VzoOLuz6 Disambiguation of Bags: 38 32 6 21 2
  5. (figuratively) The body; the human form. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sak-enm-noun-at00EgnX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sac, sacche, sacke, sakke, seck, sek, sekk, sekke, zech [Kent]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sak meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sack\n→ Japanese: サック (sakku)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sack\n→ Japanese: サック (sakku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "seck"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: seck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: seck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sacc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sæcc"
      },
      "expansion": "sæcc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sakku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sakku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin saccus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάκκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sacc, sæcc, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from a Semitic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sakkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sak",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakkes"
      },
      "expansion": "sak (plural sakkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 6 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "enm:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sack (large coarse bag):",
        "A wallet or moneybag."
      ],
      "id": "en-sak-enm-noun-GL8g7Zwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "moneybag",
          "moneybag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 66 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 6 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "enm:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 52 5 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sack (large coarse bag):",
        "A sack (unit of measure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sak-enm-noun-m1T6Y8h~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bag-shaped organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-sak-enm-noun-a1UUoILj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 6 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "enm:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-sak-enm-noun-VzoOLuz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sackcloth",
          "sackcloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The body; the human form."
      ],
      "id": "en-sak-enm-noun-at00EgnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The body; the human form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sakke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sekk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sekke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Bags",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sack"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sack\n→ Japanese: サック (sakku)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sack\n→ Japanese: サック (sakku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "seck"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: seck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: seck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sacc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sæcc"
      },
      "expansion": "sæcc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sakku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sakku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin saccus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάκκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sacc, sæcc, from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from a Semitic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sakkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sak",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sakkes"
      },
      "expansion": "sak (plural sakkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sack (large coarse bag):",
        "A wallet or moneybag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "moneybag",
          "moneybag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sack (large coarse bag):",
        "A sack (unit of measure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bag-shaped organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sackcloth",
          "sackcloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Cloth used for sacks; sackcloth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The body; the human form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The body; the human form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sac"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacche"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakke"
    },
    {
      "word": "seck"
    },
    {
      "word": "sek"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sekke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.