See saffron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saffron" }, "expansion": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sefron" }, "expansion": "Scots: sefron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sefron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "safran" }, "expansion": "Old French safran", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "safranum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زَعْفَرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "saffron (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 54 30 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 55 29 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Plants", "orig": "enm:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "saffron (the plant Crocus sativus)" ], "id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-gzfEqGfL", "links": [ [ "saffron", "saffron#English" ], [ "Crocus sativus", "Crocus sativus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11", "text": "Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "saffron (yellow powder used in cooking, pharmaceuticals, and dyes)" ], "id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-kqMvcsEF", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "saffron (the colour of the powder)" ], "id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-40uDfGob", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafrən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safferon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safryn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffryn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safurroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saferowne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffyron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saferon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffrin" } ], "word": "saffron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saffron" }, "expansion": "English: saffron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: saffron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sefron" }, "expansion": "Scots: sefron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sefron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "safran" }, "expansion": "Old French safran", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "safranum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زَعْفَرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 32 9 13 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "enm:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Yellow; the colour of saffron." ], "id": "en-saffron-enm-adj-QfJcmT47" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 46 28 22 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Spices", "orig": "enm:Spices", "parents": [ "Spices and herbs", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 90 5 4 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taste", "orig": "enm:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling saffron in taste." ], "id": "en-saffron-enm-adj-sYd80Vti", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Resembling saffron in taste." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafrən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safferon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safryn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffryn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safurroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saferowne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffyron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saferon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saffrin" } ], "word": "saffron" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Arabic", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Plants", "enm:Spices", "enm:Taste", "enm:Yellows" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saffron" }, "expansion": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sefron" }, "expansion": "Scots: sefron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sefron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "safran" }, "expansion": "Old French safran", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "safranum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زَعْفَرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "saffron (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saffron (the plant Crocus sativus)" ], "links": [ [ "saffron", "saffron#English" ], [ "Crocus sativus", "Crocus sativus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11", "text": "Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "saffron (yellow powder used in cooking, pharmaceuticals, and dyes)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "saffron (the colour of the powder)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafrən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "saffroun" }, { "word": "safroun" }, { "word": "safferon" }, { "word": "safryn" }, { "word": "saffryn" }, { "word": "safran" }, { "word": "safron" }, { "word": "safurroun" }, { "word": "saferowne" }, { "word": "saffren" }, { "word": "safur" }, { "word": "safer" }, { "word": "saffyron" }, { "word": "saffran" }, { "word": "saferon" }, { "word": "saffrin" } ], "word": "saffron" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Arabic", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Medicine", "enm:Plants", "enm:Spices", "enm:Taste", "enm:Yellows" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "saffron" }, "expansion": "English: saffron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: saffron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sefron" }, "expansion": "Scots: sefron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sefron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "safran" }, "expansion": "Old French safran", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "safranum" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin safranum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ar", "3": "زَعْفَرَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "saffron", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Yellow; the colour of saffron." ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Resembling saffron in taste." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Resembling saffron in taste." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsafrən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "saffroun" }, { "word": "safroun" }, { "word": "safferon" }, { "word": "safryn" }, { "word": "saffryn" }, { "word": "safran" }, { "word": "safron" }, { "word": "safurroun" }, { "word": "saferowne" }, { "word": "saffren" }, { "word": "safur" }, { "word": "safer" }, { "word": "saffyron" }, { "word": "saffran" }, { "word": "saferon" }, { "word": "saffrin" } ], "word": "saffron" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.