See saffron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saffron meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
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},
"expansion": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: saffron\n→ Japanese: サフラン (safuran)\n→ Korean: 사프란 (sapeuran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sefron"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sefron",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.",
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"expansion": "saffron (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 47 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"saffron (the plant Crocus sativus)"
],
"id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-gzfEqGfL",
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron#English"
],
[
"Crocus sativus",
"Crocus sativus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 47 0",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11",
"text": "Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saffron (yellow powder used in cooking, pharmaceuticals, and dyes)"
],
"id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-kqMvcsEF",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saffron (the colour of the powder)"
],
"id": "en-saffron-enm-noun-40uDfGob",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safferon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffyron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.",
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"expansion": "saffron",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saffron",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 29 9 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "enm:Yellows",
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],
"glosses": [
"Yellow; the colour of saffron."
],
"id": "en-saffron-enm-adj-QfJcmT47"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 53 22 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
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"Spices and herbs",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 4 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Resembling saffron in taste."
],
"id": "en-saffron-enm-adj-sYd80Vti",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Resembling saffron in taste."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safferon"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffren"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saffrin"
}
],
"word": "saffron"
}
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"saffron (the plant Crocus sativus)"
],
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron#English"
],
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"Crocus sativus",
"Crocus sativus#Translingual"
]
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
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"text": "Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saffron (yellow powder used in cooking, pharmaceuticals, and dyes)"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"saffron (the colour of the powder)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saffroun"
},
{
"word": "safroun"
},
{
"word": "safferon"
},
{
"word": "safryn"
},
{
"word": "saffryn"
},
{
"word": "safran"
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{
"word": "safron"
},
{
"word": "safurroun"
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{
"word": "saferowne"
},
{
"word": "saffren"
},
{
"word": "safur"
},
{
"word": "safer"
},
{
"word": "saffyron"
},
{
"word": "saffran"
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{
"word": "saferon"
},
{
"word": "saffrin"
}
],
"word": "saffron"
}
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"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "c. 1200, borrowed from Old French safran, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān);\nas a colour adjective from the late 14th century.",
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yellow; the colour of saffron."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling saffron in taste."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Resembling saffron in taste."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafruːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsafrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saffroun"
},
{
"word": "safroun"
},
{
"word": "safferon"
},
{
"word": "safryn"
},
{
"word": "saffryn"
},
{
"word": "safran"
},
{
"word": "safron"
},
{
"word": "safurroun"
},
{
"word": "saferowne"
},
{
"word": "saffren"
},
{
"word": "safur"
},
{
"word": "safer"
},
{
"word": "saffyron"
},
{
"word": "saffran"
},
{
"word": "saferon"
},
{
"word": "saffrin"
}
],
"word": "saffron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.