"ruynous" meaning in Middle English

See ruynous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /riu̯iˈnuːs/, /ˈriu̯inus/ Forms: ruynouse [plural], ruynouse [singular, weak]
Etymology: From Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus; equivalent to ruyne + -ous. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|ruinos}} Old French ruinos, {{der|enm|la|ruīnōsus}} Latin ruīnōsus, {{af|enm|ruyne|-ous}} ruyne + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|ruynouse||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse), {{enm-adj|ruynouse}} ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse)
  1. Ruined; showing signs of deterioration or dilapidation.
    Sense id: en-ruynous-enm-adj-JBI3633p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (rare) ruinous, catastrophic Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ruynous-enm-adj-t4hpIKgA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rewenus, roynous, ruinose, roynows, ruynows, ruynouzs, ruynus, ruynes

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ruinous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ruinous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ruinous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruinos",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ruyne",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "ruyne + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus; equivalent to ruyne + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruynouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruynouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ruynouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruynouse"
      },
      "expansion": "ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ruined; showing signs of deterioration or dilapidation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruynous-enm-adj-JBI3633p",
      "links": [
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ruinous, catastrophic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruynous-enm-adj-t4hpIKgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ruinous, catastrophic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riu̯iˈnuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯inus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rewenus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roynous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruinose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roynows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruynows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruynouzs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruynus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruynes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruynous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ruinous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ruinous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ruinous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruinos",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīnōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ruyne",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "ruyne + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus; equivalent to ruyne + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruynouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruynouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ruynouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruynouse"
      },
      "expansion": "ruynous (plural and weak singular ruynouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruined; showing signs of deterioration or dilapidation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruinous, catastrophic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ruinous, catastrophic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/riu̯iˈnuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriu̯inus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rewenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roynous"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruinose"
    },
    {
      "word": "roynows"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruynows"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruynouzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruynus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruynes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruynous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruynous meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.