See rind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rind meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "English: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rind",
"3": "reen",
"4": "reind"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rind, reen, reind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rind, reen, reind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old English rind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinde"
},
"expansion": "rinde",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rind, rinde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rindes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rindes"
},
"expansion": "rind (plural rindes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 3 4 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bark of a tree (often used in medicine)."
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-enm:bark",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bark"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 3 4 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part, section or flake of bark."
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-ImLin~3s",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior layer of a fruit or nut (often used in medicine)."
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-U~yDiWL7"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)"
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-11BZ5LUN",
"links": [
[
"carapace",
"carapace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 8 22 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 14 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 3 4 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 11 17 35 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 15 0 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scab; a protective coating over a wound."
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-WYCX-EsO",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something's surface signification."
],
"id": "en-rind-enm-noun-S3p7695k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Something's surface signification."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːnd/",
"note": "from OE rind"
},
{
"ipa": "/rind/",
"note": "from OE rind"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːnd(ə)/",
"note": "from OE rinde"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrind(ə)/",
"note": "from OE rinde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rynde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ryn"
}
],
"word": "rind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Hides",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "English: rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rind",
"3": "reen",
"4": "reind"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rind, reen, reind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rind, reen, reind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old English rind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rinde"
},
"expansion": "rinde",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rind, rinde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rindes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rindes"
},
"expansion": "rind (plural rindes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The bark of a tree (often used in medicine)."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bark"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A part, section or flake of bark."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior layer of a fruit or nut (often used in medicine)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)"
],
"links": [
[
"carapace",
"carapace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A scab; a protective coating over a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something's surface signification."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Something's surface signification."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːnd/",
"note": "from OE rind"
},
{
"ipa": "/rind/",
"note": "from OE rind"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriːnd(ə)/",
"note": "from OE rinde"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrind(ə)/",
"note": "from OE rinde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinde"
},
{
"word": "rynd"
},
{
"word": "rynde"
},
{
"word": "ryn"
}
],
"word": "rind"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.