See reth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rethnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rethe",
"3": "reth",
"4": "reithe",
"5": "retht"
},
"expansion": "English: rethe, reth, reithe, retht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rethe, reth, reithe, retht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reth",
"3": "reithe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reth, reithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reth, reithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēþe, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reth",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Savage, ferocious, ruthless, merciless."
],
"id": "en-reth-enm-adj-3p~-mXWT",
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) Savage, ferocious, ruthless, merciless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severe, terrifying, dangerous."
],
"id": "en-reth-enm-adj--t4viS5v",
"links": [
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) Severe, terrifying, dangerous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reðe"
}
],
"word": "reth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rethnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rethe",
"3": "reth",
"4": "reithe",
"5": "retht"
},
"expansion": "English: rethe, reth, reithe, retht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rethe, reth, reithe, retht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reth",
"3": "reithe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reth, reithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reth, reithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēþe, from Proto-Germanic *rōþijaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reth",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Savage, ferocious, ruthless, merciless."
],
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) Savage, ferocious, ruthless, merciless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Severe, terrifying, dangerous."
],
"links": [
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) Severe, terrifying, dangerous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːð(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reþe"
},
{
"word": "rethe"
},
{
"word": "reðe"
}
],
"word": "reth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reth meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.