See reren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rerynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear"
},
"expansion": "English: rear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rere",
"3": "reir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rere, reir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rere, reir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raisijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reysen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reysen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rǣran, from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną. Doublet of reysen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ræren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "reren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rer"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold or pull up or suspend upwards:",
"To extend, originate from or stretch above; to poke out."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-enm:to_raise",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to raise"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold or pull up or suspend upwards:",
"To raise or take away or up; to pull or stretch off."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-enm:to_raise1",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to raise"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 28 28 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To construct a building or structure."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-x~V65pt~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 28 28 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To ready or prepare; to activate or equip for use."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-qh5eUKm1",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 28 28 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To sketch or mould; to shape."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-vH35K2SG",
"raw_glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"(rare) To sketch or mould; to shape."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 4 4 18 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 5 2 38 2 7 2 1 0 1 7 2 2 1 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To raise or rear creatures or offspring; to mother or father."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-~7EXu49x",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To begin or start; to enter into an action or endeavour."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-HPx4h2f3",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To found or ordain a polity or establishment; to reemphasise obligations."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-S4U2liqk",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 63 2 0 2 1 3 2 1 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect money, taxes or fines; to enforce taxation."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-zgPQf1AI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call up or draft soldiers; to form an army."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-Pok-g6nT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-F84t38qj",
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To help or aid; to nurse, heal or make hale."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-U6wUsdOq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unfurl a symboled piece of fabric or a standard."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-N0f4n7XB",
"links": [
[
"symboled",
"symboled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To protest; to refuse to work."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-~6lFRkmA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To protest; to refuse to work."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛːrən/"
}
],
"word": "reren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rerynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reremous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear"
},
"expansion": "English: rear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēran, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "reren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rer"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rile; to cause a disturbance or commotion; to spread discontent or turmoil."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-enm:to_rile",
"links": [
[
"rile",
"rile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to rile"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inspire or motivate; to foment towards a cause."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-KdWPz5gj",
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to wake up; to enliven, rejuvenate, or raise from slumber."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-ZesRkXjr",
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
],
[
"rejuvenate",
"rejuvenate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To revive or resurrect; to make the dead live again."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-EFy~IkAm",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"resurrect",
"resurrect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 6 6 7 5 6 3 3 2 3 7 6 3 2 4 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 4 3 5 5 9 3 3 2 2 11 3 3 2 4 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 9 2 9 3 9 2 3 2 2 10 2 2 2 3 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 6 2 15 2 10 2 1 0 1 10 2 2 1 2 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 6 2 14 2 9 2 1 0 1 10 2 2 1 1 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slice up a goose."
],
"id": "en-reren-enm-verb-F9cgbgQi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To slice up a goose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːrən/"
}
],
"word": "reren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rerynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear"
},
"expansion": "English: rear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rere",
"3": "reir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rere, reir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rere, reir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raisijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reysen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reysen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rǣran, from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną. Doublet of reysen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ræren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "reren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rer"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold or pull up or suspend upwards:",
"To extend, originate from or stretch above; to poke out."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to raise"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold or pull up or suspend upwards:",
"To raise or take away or up; to pull or stretch off."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to raise"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To construct a building or structure."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To ready or prepare; to activate or equip for use."
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"To sketch or mould; to shape."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To construct or make; to cause the construction of something:",
"(rare) To sketch or mould; to shape."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To raise or rear creatures or offspring; to mother or father."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To begin or start; to enter into an action or endeavour."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, or generate something:",
"To found or ordain a polity or establishment; to reemphasise obligations."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To collect money, taxes or fines; to enforce taxation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To call up or draft soldiers; to form an army."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol."
],
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To help or aid; to nurse, heal or make hale."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unfurl a symboled piece of fabric or a standard."
],
"links": [
[
"symboled",
"symboled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To protest; to refuse to work."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To protest; to refuse to work."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛːrən/"
}
],
"word": "reren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rerer"
},
{
"word": "rerynge"
},
{
"word": "reremous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear"
},
"expansion": "English: rear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēran, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "reren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rer"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rile; to cause a disturbance or commotion; to spread discontent or turmoil."
],
"links": [
[
"rile",
"rile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to rile"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inspire or motivate; to foment towards a cause."
],
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to wake up; to enliven, rejuvenate, or raise from slumber."
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
],
[
"rejuvenate",
"rejuvenate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To revive or resurrect; to make the dead live again."
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
],
[
"resurrect",
"resurrect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To slice up a goose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To slice up a goose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːrən/"
}
],
"word": "reren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reren meaning in Middle English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.