"preien" meaning in Middle English

See preien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman preier, from Old French proiier, from Latin precor, from prex, from Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *préḱs, from *preḱ-. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|preier}} Anglo-Norman preier, {{der|enm|fro|proiier}} Old French proiier, {{der|enm|la|precor}} Latin precor, {{der|enm|itc-pro|*preks}} Proto-Italic *preks, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*préḱs}} Proto-Indo-European *préḱs Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} preien, {{enm-verb|stem=prei}} preien (third-person singular simple present preieth, present participle preiende, preiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle preied) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|prei}} Forms: preieth [present, singular, third-person], preiende [participle, present], preiynge [participle, present], preied [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], preien [infinitive], to preien [infinitive], preie [infinitive], preie [first-person, present, singular], preied [first-person, past, singular], preiest [present, second-person, singular], preiedest [past, second-person, singular], preieth [present, singular, third-person], preied [past, singular, third-person], preie [present, singular, subjunctive], preied [past, singular, subjunctive], preie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], preien [plural, present], preie [plural, present], preieden [past, plural], preiede [past, plural], preieth [imperative, plural, present], preie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], preiynge [participle, present], preiende [participle, present], preied [participle, past], ypreied [participle, past]
  1. to pray, ask earnestly
    Sense id: en-preien-enm-verb-FweX4aL1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for preien meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pry",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pry, praie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pry, praie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "preier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman preier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proiier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "precor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin precor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*preks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*préḱs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préḱs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman preier, from Old French proiier, from Latin precor, from prex, from Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *préḱs, from *preḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypreied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "prei"
      },
      "expansion": "preien (third-person singular simple present preieth, present participle preiende, preiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle preied)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prei"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, ask earnestly"
      ],
      "id": "en-preien-enm-verb-FweX4aL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preien"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pray"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pray",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pry",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pry, praie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pry, praie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "preier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman preier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proiier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "precor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin precor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*preks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *preks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*préḱs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préḱs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman preier, from Old French proiier, from Latin precor, from prex, from Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *préḱs, from *preḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypreied",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "preien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "prei"
      },
      "expansion": "preien (third-person singular simple present preieth, present participle preiende, preiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle preied)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prei"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, ask earnestly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.