See povre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "English: poor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: puir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "Yola: boor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: boor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French povre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French povre, from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "povre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "povre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "povrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "povreste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "povre",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "povrer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "povreste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "povre (plural and weak singular povre, comparative povrer, superlative povreste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "povre",
"2": "povrer",
"3": "povreste"
},
"expansion": "povre (plural and weak singular povre, comparative povrer, superlative povreste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 30 28 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, needy (lacking resources)"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-Nx57DtIG",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 30 28 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor by choice (for religious reasons)"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-O~13UIpE",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 30 28 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afflicted by need and want; affected by poverty"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-ks3-72Wj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 30 28 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 25 20 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-quality, dismal, inadequate"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-saApVyLB",
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant, little"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-R64tCVC3",
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unworthy, wretched, miserable"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-adj-yBAp0fFt",
"links": [
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔvrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "povere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor"
}
],
"word": "povre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French povre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French povre, from Latin pauper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "povre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "povre (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor people; the needy"
],
"id": "en-povre-enm-noun-dvh8tBmN",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔvrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "povere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor"
}
],
"word": "povre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "English: poor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: puir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "Yola: boor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: boor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French povre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French povre, from Latin pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "povre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "povre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "povrer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "povreste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "povre",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "povrer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "povreste",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "povre (plural and weak singular povre, comparative povrer, superlative povreste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "povre",
"2": "povrer",
"3": "povreste"
},
"expansion": "povre (plural and weak singular povre, comparative povrer, superlative povreste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, needy (lacking resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor by choice (for religious reasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Afflicted by need and want; affected by poverty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-quality, dismal, inadequate"
],
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unimportant, little"
],
"links": [
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unworthy, wretched, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔvrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "povere"
},
{
"word": "poevre"
},
{
"word": "pore"
},
{
"word": "poere"
},
{
"word": "pouer"
},
{
"word": "poor"
}
],
"word": "povre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "povre"
},
"expansion": "Old French povre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pauper"
},
"expansion": "Latin pauper",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French povre, from Latin pauper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "povre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "povre (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor people; the needy"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔvrə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "povere"
},
{
"word": "poevre"
},
{
"word": "pore"
},
{
"word": "poere"
},
{
"word": "pouer"
},
{
"word": "poor"
}
],
"word": "povre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for povre meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.