See pouren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pour"
},
"expansion": "English: pour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pour"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "decant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "purer",
"t": "to sift (grain), pour out (water)"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrō",
"t": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrō (“to purify”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "afpuren",
"t": "to pour off, drain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afpuren (“to pour off, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Northern French purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”), from Latin pūrō (“to purify”), from pūrus (“pure”). Compare Middle Dutch afpuren (“to pour off, drain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something), to decant"
],
"id": "en-pouren-enm-verb-~arfyMqQ",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"decant",
"decant#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour (something), to decant"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to send forth (something); to express"
],
"id": "en-pouren-enm-verb-OaXbjNd9",
"links": [
[
"send forth",
"send forth#Verb"
],
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to send forth (something); to express"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself to (something)"
],
"id": "en-pouren-enm-verb-Aa3rXIfK",
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, figuratively) to devote oneself to (something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pouren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pore"
},
"expansion": "English: pore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "study"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*purian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *purian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to investigate, examine"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poren",
"3": "",
"4": "to pore, look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "porren",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "purren",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, stir"
},
"expansion": "Low German purren (“to poke, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "purre",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, stir, rouse"
},
"expansion": "Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pora"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spor",
"3": "",
"4": "track, trace, vestige"
},
"expansion": "Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Old English *purian, suggested by Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”). Akin to Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”), Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”), Low German purren (“to poke, stir”), Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”), dialectal Swedish pora, pura, påra (“to work slowly and gradually, work deliberately”), Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study intently, to pore over"
],
"id": "en-pouren-enm-verb-TIDYOWlF",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study#Verb"
],
[
"intently",
"intently#Adverb"
],
[
"pore over",
"pore over#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to study intently, to pore over"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pouren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pour"
},
"expansion": "English: pour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pour"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "decant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "purer",
"t": "to sift (grain), pour out (water)"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrō",
"t": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrō (“to purify”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "afpuren",
"t": "to pour off, drain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch afpuren (“to pour off, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Northern French purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”), from Latin pūrō (“to purify”), from pūrus (“pure”). Compare Middle Dutch afpuren (“to pour off, drain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour (something), to decant"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour#Verb"
],
[
"decant",
"decant#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour (something), to decant"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send forth (something); to express"
],
"links": [
[
"send forth",
"send forth#Verb"
],
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to send forth (something); to express"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English reflexive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself to (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive, figuratively) to devote oneself to (something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pouren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pore"
},
"expansion": "English: pore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "study"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*purian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *purian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spyrian",
"3": "",
"4": "to investigate, examine"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poren",
"3": "",
"4": "to pore, look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "porren",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "purren",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, stir"
},
"expansion": "Low German purren (“to poke, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "purre",
"3": "",
"4": "to poke, stir, rouse"
},
"expansion": "Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pora"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spor",
"3": "",
"4": "track, trace, vestige"
},
"expansion": "Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Old English *purian, suggested by Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”). Akin to Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”), Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”), Low German purren (“to poke, stir”), Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”), dialectal Swedish pora, pura, påra (“to work slowly and gradually, work deliberately”), Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to study intently, to pore over"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study#Verb"
],
[
"intently",
"intently#Adverb"
],
[
"pore over",
"pore over#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to study intently, to pore over"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pouren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pouren meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.