"pounen" meaning in Middle English

See pounen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpuːnən/
Etymology: From Old English pūnian, from Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|pūnian}} Old English pūnian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*pūnōną}} Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} pounen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|poun}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pounen [infinitive], to pounen [infinitive], poune [infinitive], poune [first-person, present, singular], pouned [first-person, past, singular], pounest [present, second-person, singular], pounedest [past, second-person, singular], pouneth [present, singular, third-person], pouned [past, singular, third-person], poune [present, singular, subjunctive], pouned [past, singular, subjunctive], poune [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], pounen [plural, present], poune [plural, present], pouneden [past, plural], pounede [past, plural], pouneth [imperative, plural, present], poune [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], pounynge [participle, present], pounende [participle, present], pouned [participle, past], ypouned [participle, past]
  1. To pound to dust; to powder by crushing.
    Sense id: en-pounen-enm-verb-cS-~AQFN
  2. To pound; to strike down.
    Sense id: en-pounen-enm-verb-Iy1ekWWa Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ponnen, poune, pownen

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pounen meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pūnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pūnian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pūnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pūnian, from Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pounen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poun"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pound to dust; to powder by crushing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pounen-enm-verb-cS-~AQFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pound; to strike down."
      ],
      "id": "en-pounen-enm-verb-Iy1ekWWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ponnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pownen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pounen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pound"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pūnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pūnian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pūnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English pūnian, from Proto-West Germanic *pūnōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pounen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poun"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pound to dust; to powder by crushing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pound; to strike down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ponnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poune"
    },
    {
      "word": "pownen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pounen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.