poken in Middle English

IPA: /ˈpɔːkən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|dum|poken}} Middle Dutch poken, {{bor|enm|gml|poken}} Middle Low German poken, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*pukōn}} Proto-West Germanic *pukōn Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} poken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|pok}} Forms: weak [table-tags], poken [infinitive], to poken [infinitive], poke [infinitive], poke [first-person, present, singular], poked [first-person, past, singular], pokest [present, second-person, singular], pokedest [past, second-person, singular], poketh [present, singular, third-person], poked [past, singular, third-person], poke [present, singular, subjunctive], poked [past, singular, subjunctive], poke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], poken [plural, present], poke [plural, present], pokeden [past, plural], pokede [past, plural], poketh [imperative, plural, present], poke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], pokynge [participle, present], pokende [participle, present], poked [participle, past], ypoked [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: poke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: poke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pooked",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pooked (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pooked (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "poken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German poken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pukōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypoked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "poken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pok"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-poken-enm-verb-x6R8dVG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pouke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poken"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "poke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: poke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: poke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "pooked",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: pooked (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: pooked (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "poken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German poken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pukōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ypoked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "poken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pok"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pouke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"poken" meaning in Middle English

Verb