See plukken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "English: pluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pluck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pluck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pluccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pluccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plukkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plukkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pluccian, from Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *plukkōną. Compare plicchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plukketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yplukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plucke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plukken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "plukk"
},
"expansion": "plukken (third-person singular simple present plukketh, present participle plukkende, plukkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle plukked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plukk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 19 18 14 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 22 22 10 10 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 32 28 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To pluck bare; to leave featherless or hairless."
],
"id": "en-plukken-enm-verb-Ph1Fro9o",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"featherless",
"featherless"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 19 18 14 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To pick; to remove from a plant."
],
"id": "en-plukken-enm-verb-Cj4CsdD-",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 19 18 14 16 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To remove or seize."
],
"id": "en-plukken-enm-verb-hLvI4f7R",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"(figuratively) To remove or seize."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drag, yank or tug."
],
"id": "en-plukken-enm-verb-bqCfMvCu",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entice or induce."
],
"id": "en-plukken-enm-verb-JuJvBfD9",
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To entice or induce."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplukən/"
}
],
"word": "plukken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "English: pluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pluck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pluck"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pluck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pluccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pluccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plukkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plukkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pluccian, from Proto-West Germanic *plukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *plukkōną. Compare plicchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plukketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plukken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yplukked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plucke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pluke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plukke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plukkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plukken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "plukk"
},
"expansion": "plukken (third-person singular simple present plukketh, present participle plukkende, plukkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle plukked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plukk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To pluck bare; to leave featherless or hairless."
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"featherless",
"featherless"
],
[
"hairless",
"hairless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To pick; to remove from a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"To remove or seize."
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To pluck; to pull or yank out:",
"(figuratively) To remove or seize."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drag, yank or tug."
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entice or induce."
],
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To entice or induce."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplukən/"
}
],
"word": "plukken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plukken meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.