See pleye in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "English: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: play"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "Scots: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: play"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pley"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pley"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plæġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English plæġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plegō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plegō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa, from Proto-West Germanic *plegō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "play",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "playe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plæȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ploȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plasze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pleye",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleye (plural pleyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "playing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Happiness, mirth, jolliness, or gaiety."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-UgXulbI~",
"links": [
[
"Happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"jolliness",
"jolliness"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 16 1 1 1 2 1 22 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fun, entertainment, recreation:",
"Youthful play or fun-making."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-oR~Ee5hY",
"links": [
[
"Fun",
"fun"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 19 3 8 4 4 8 3 5 3 10 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 29 2 10 2 2 10 2 4 2 13 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 32 2 10 2 2 10 2 3 2 12 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 16 1 1 1 2 1 22 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 9 5 3 3 8 3 11 4 6 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 35 0 5 27 0 5 0 0 0 6 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 36 0 15 20 2 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fun, entertainment, recreation:",
"Festiveness, cavorting, rowdiness."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-UzzSu1rf",
"links": [
[
"Fun",
"fun"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"Festiveness",
"festiveness"
],
[
"cavorting",
"cavorting"
],
[
"rowdiness",
"rowdiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 16 1 1 1 2 1 22 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A codified entertainment activity; a game, especially one representing war."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-dcUnkHM8",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 10 3 17 10 7 8 3 7 3 3 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "enm:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A play (an acted stage production)"
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-boRYIKWj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A musical performance; the playing of music"
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-py-JyQNV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"The recital of a narrative or tale."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-Fw8v8tCh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A gag or prank; a comedic performance, quip or line."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-tCTX2XqC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An underhanded or misleading act; a con or illusion."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-N7piRUgh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 24 16 1 1 1 2 1 22 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 6 6 6 6 7 6 11 7 7 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "enm:Gambling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foreplay, sexual entertainment, intercourse."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-PcZXhEY4",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A move or deed; an action or plan."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-ZC68KksA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or happening; something that occurs."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-FLqUFzyW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"War; a battle, fight or conflict."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-bGBkvHHI",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 6 6 6 6 7 6 11 7 7 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "enm:Gambling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seething, reaching of the boiling point."
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-noun-IXXpkf1W",
"links": [
[
"Seething",
"seething"
],
[
"reaching",
"reaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Seething, reaching of the boiling point."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯(ə)"
}
],
"word": "pleye"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "pleye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to play",
"word": "pleyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pleyen (“to play”)"
],
"id": "en-pleye-enm-verb-KQgBX5zd",
"links": [
[
"pleyen",
"pleyen#Middle_English:_play"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pleye"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯(ə)/1 syllable",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Gambling",
"enm:Games",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sports",
"enm:Theater"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "English: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: play"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "Scots: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: play"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pley"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pley"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plæġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English plæġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plegō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plegō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa, from Proto-West Germanic *plegō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "play",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "playe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plæȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ploȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plaghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plasze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pleye",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pleye (plural pleyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "playing"
},
{
"word": "pleiful"
},
{
"word": "pleyen"
},
{
"word": "pleyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Happiness, mirth, jolliness, or gaiety."
],
"links": [
[
"Happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"jolliness",
"jolliness"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fun, entertainment, recreation:",
"Youthful play or fun-making."
],
"links": [
[
"Fun",
"fun"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"making",
"making"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fun, entertainment, recreation:",
"Festiveness, cavorting, rowdiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Fun",
"fun"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"Festiveness",
"festiveness"
],
[
"cavorting",
"cavorting"
],
[
"rowdiness",
"rowdiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A codified entertainment activity; a game, especially one representing war."
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A play (an acted stage production)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A musical performance; the playing of music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"The recital of a narrative or tale."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An entertaining performance or activity:",
"A gag or prank; a comedic performance, quip or line."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An underhanded or misleading act; a con or illusion."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Foreplay, sexual entertainment, intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A move or deed; an action or plan."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An event or happening; something that occurs."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"War; a battle, fight or conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Seething, reaching of the boiling point."
],
"links": [
[
"Seething",
"seething"
],
[
"reaching",
"reaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Seething, reaching of the boiling point."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯(ə)"
}
],
"word": "pleye"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Gambling",
"enm:Games",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sports",
"enm:Theater"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "pleye",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to play",
"word": "pleyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pleyen (“to play”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pleyen",
"pleyen#Middle_English:_play"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pleye"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleye meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.